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首页> 外文期刊>Turkish Journal of Agriculture & Forestry >The effects of different temperatures and diets on the biology of Cales noacki Howard (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), a parasitoid of the citrus woolly whitefly
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The effects of different temperatures and diets on the biology of Cales noacki Howard (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), a parasitoid of the citrus woolly whitefly

机译：不同温度和日粮对柑桔类粉虱的寄生虫Cales noacki Howard（膜翅目：Aphelinidae）生物学的影响

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摘要

The biology of Cales noacki Howard (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), a particular parasitoid of the woolly whitefly, Aleurothrixus floccosus Maskell (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), was investigated under laboratory conditions, where the effects of different temperatures [18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 18/26, 26/34 °C] and the longevity of adults on different diets [sugar water (10%), water with honey (10%), water, honeydew of A. floccosus, 1st instar larvae of A. floccosus, or no food] were observed. The longest developmental time of C. noacki was identified at 18 °C (F: 49.0 and M: 48.5 days) and the shortest time was at 26 and 30 °C constant temperatures (F: 19.1, 18.5 and M: 19.0, 18.9 days). The developmental threshold of the parasitoid was calculated as 10.0 °C and the total effective temperature was 384.6 degree-days. The longest lifespan of adult individuals was at 18 °C (F: 8.6 and M: 8.3 days) and the shortest was under the fluctuating temperature of 26-34 °C (F: 6.2 and M: 6.2 days). The preoviposition period of C. noacki females lasted about 0.8 days, the oviposition period was about 6.4 days, and females parasitized an average of 37.4 hosts during this period. The lifespan of the adults was the longest when fed sugar water (10%) (F: 7.4 and M: 7.0 days) and the shortest, when without a nutrient (F: 1.1 and M: 1.3 days).
机译：在实验室条件下研究了Cales noacki Howard（膜翅目：Aphelinidae）的生物学特性，该寄生虫是粉虱的特有寄生物Aleurothrixus floccosus Maskell（Homooptera：Aleyrodidae），在不同温度下的影响[18，22，26，30， [34、18 / 26、26 / 34°C]和成年后不同饮食的寿命[糖水（10％），加蜂蜜的水（10％），水，小球藻的蜜露，小菜蛾的第一龄幼虫。观察到絮状或无食物]。诺氏梭菌的最长发育时间为18°C（F：49.0和M：48.5天），最短时间为26和30°C恒温（F：19.1，18.5和M：19.0，18.9天）。拟寄生物的发育阈值为10.0°C，总有效温度为384.6度-天。成年个体的最长寿命在18°C（F：8.6和M：8.3天），最短寿命在26-34°C的波动温度下（F：6.2和M：6.2天）。 C. noacki雌性的产前期持续约0.8天，产卵期约6.4天，在此期间雌性平均寄生了37.4个寄主。喂食糖水时，成年人的寿命最长（10％）（F：7.4和M：7.0天），而没有营养时则最短（F：1.1和M：1.3天）。

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