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Seasonal changes in the physiological characteristics of Anatolian black pine and the effect on seedling quality

机译:安那托利亚黑松生理特性的季节性变化及其对苗木品质的影响

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Seasonal changes in water relations parameters, dry weight fraction (DWF), and root growth potential (RGP) were examined for Anatolian black pine [Pinus nigra Arn. subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe] seedlings. In addition, phenological conditions were monitored. Water relations parameters were estimated using the pressure-volume technique, including osmotic potential at full turgor ( y p 100), osmotic potential at turgor loss point ( y p TLP), free water content at turgor loss point (FWCTLP), relative water content at turgor loss point (RWCTLP), and symplastic water/dry weight (Vo/DW). y p TLP, y p 100, DWF, and RGP showed seasonal changes, but FWCTLP, RWCTLP, and Vo/DW did not show a clear seasonal change. The osmotic potentials ( y p TLP and y p 100) increased rapidly during rapid shoot elongation, then decreased gradually until autumn, and the minimum values were reached in midwinter. DWF and RGP were highest at the end of January and in mid-February, respectively. The results of the study were discussed based on nursery practices (e.g. lifting and planting time, quality of seedlings) for the species, and as a synthesis of these results, mid-November through mid-March was suggested as the lifting and planting period for bare root Anatolian black pine seedlings. Key words: Anatolian black pine, dry weight fraction, osmotic potential, root growth potential
机译:检查了安那托利亚黑松[Pinus nigra Arn。]的水分关系参数,干重比(DWF)和根系生长潜力(RGP)的季节性变化。亚种pallasiana(Lamb。)Holmboe]幼苗。另外,监测物候条件。使用压力-体积技术估算水关系参数,包括满充压时的渗透势(yp 100),充胀点处的渗透势(yp TLP),充盈点处的自由水含量(FWCTLP),充胀时的相对含水量损失点(RWCTLP)和共生水/干重(Vo / DW)。 y p TLP,y p 100,DWF和RGP显示季节性变化,但是FWCTLP,RWCTLP和Vo / DW没有显示明显的季节变化。在快速枝条伸长过程中,渗透势(y p TLP和y p 100)迅速增加,然后逐渐降低直到秋天,并且在冬季初达到最小值。 DWF和RGP分别在1月底和2月中旬最高。根据该物种的苗圃实践(例如,起吊和播种时间,幼苗质量)讨论了研究结果,作为这些结果的综合,建议将11月中旬至3月中旬作为该品种的起吊和种植时期。裸根安纳托利亚黑松苗。关键词:安那托利亚黑松,干重比,渗透势,根生长势

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