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Cytogenetic studies on some Scorzonera L. s.l. (Asteraceae) taxa from Turkey

机译:对一些Scorzonera L. s.l.的细胞遗传学研究。 (菊科)土耳其的分类群

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In the present study, chromosome morphology of 32 Scorzonera L. Taxa, including 19 species endemic to Turkey, was analyzed. The plant materials were collected from different natural populations of Turkey between 2005 and 2011. The classification of chromosomes, the length of the long and short arm, haploid chromosome length, arm ratio, and relative chromosomal length were measured by software image analyses. The basic chromosome numbers were determined as x = 6 and x = 7. Two types of ploidy levels were observed as diploidy and tetraploidy. Karyotype asymmetry indices, TF%, As K%, Syi, Rec, A, A1, and A2 were also calculated. Scorzonera ahmet-duranii S.Makbul and Coskuncelebi, S. Laciniata subsp. Calcitrapifolia (Vahl) Marie, and Scorzonera suberosa C.Koch subsp. Cariensis (Boiss.) Chamberlain had the most symmetrical karyotypes for the subgenera Scorzonera L., Podospermum (L.) DC., and Pseudopodospermum (Lipsch. And Krasch.) Lipsch., respectively.
机译:在本研究中,分析了32种Scorzonera L. Taxa的染色体形态,包括土耳其特有的19种。该植物材料是从2005年至2011年从土耳其的不同自然种群中收集的。通过软件图像分析来测量染色体的分类,长臂和短臂的长度,单倍体染色体长度,臂比和相对染色体长度。确定基本染色体数为x = 6和x =7。观察到两种类型的倍性水平为二倍体和四倍体。还计算了核型不对称指数,TF%,As K%,Syi,Rec,A,A1和A2。 Scorzonera ahmet-duranii S.Makbul和Coskuncelebi,S。Laciniata亚种。 Calcitrapifolia(Vahl)Marie和Scorzonera suberosa C.Koch subsp。 Cariensis(Boiss。)张伯伦分别具有Scorzonera L.,Podospermum(L.)DC。和Pseudopodospermum(Lipsch。和Krasch。)Lipsch。亚属的最对称核型。

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