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Potential medicinal application and toxicity evaluation of extracts from bamboo plants

机译:竹类植物提取物的潜在医学应用和毒性评估

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Bamboo plants play a significant role in traditional Asian medicine, especially in China and Japan. Biomedical investigations on the health-benefiting effects as well as toxicity of different parts and species of bamboo have been carried out worldwide since the 1960s. This review summarizes the current scientific findings on the biological effects of bamboo-based products, and contrasts these findings with the ethnopharmacological records. In traditional Chinese medicine, bamboo is generally considered as cooling, calming, and phlegm resolving agent. Modern scientific studies have a wide range of protective effects of bamboo-derived products has been documented, such as protection against oxidative stress, inflammation, lipotoxicity, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Some of these products may interfere with male and female reproductive function, thyroid hormone metabolism, and hepatic xenobiotrans formation enzymes. The diversity of bamboo species, parts of the plants available for medicinal use, and different extraction methods suggest that bamboo has great potential for producing a range of extracts with functional utility in medicine. Although some of the biomedical research was inspired by the traditional use of bamboo, the wealth of ethnopharmacological records on varied bamboo products is yet to be fully explored.
机译:竹子植物在亚洲传统医学中发挥着重要作用,尤其是在中国和日本。自1960年代以来,已经在世界范围内对竹子的不同部位和种类的健康益处以及毒性进行了生物医学研究。这篇综述总结了有关竹基产品生物学效应的最新科学发现,并将这些发现与民族药理学记录进行了对比。在传统中药中,竹子通常被视为清凉,镇静和化痰剂。现代科学研究已经证明,竹制产品具有广泛的保护作用,例如针对氧化应激,炎症,脂毒性,癌症和心血管疾病的保护作用。这些产品中的某些可能会干扰男性和女性的生殖功能,甲状腺激素代谢以及肝异种生物转化形成酶。竹种类的多样性,部分可药用的植物以及不同的提取方法表明,竹具有很大的潜力,可生产一系列具有医学用途的提取物。尽管一些生物医学研究的灵感来自于传统的竹子使用,但是关于各种竹子产品的丰富的民族药理学记录尚待充分探索。

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