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Implementation of National Health Informatization in China: Survey About the Status Quo

机译：中国国家卫生信息化的实施：现状调查

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Background The National Health and Family Planning Commission (NHFPC) in China organized a nationwide survey to investigate the informatization in hospitals and regional Health and Family Planning Commissions (HFPCs) in 2017. The survey obtained valid results from 79.69% (2021/2536) of major hospitals and 81% (26/32) of provincial and 73.1% (307/420) of municipal HFPCs. The investigated topics covered hardware infrastructure, information resources, applications, systems, and organizations in health informatics. Objective This study aimed to provide evidence collected from the survey regarding China’s health informatization and assist policy making regarding health informatics in the 13th Five-Year Plan of China. Methods Based on the survey, the paper presented the status quo of China’s health informatization and analyzed the progress and potential problems in terms of the country’s health information development policies. Results Related policies have helped to construct 4-level information platforms and start converging the regional data to the 3 centralized databases. The principle of informatics has been transiting from finance-centered to people-centered. Alternatively, the quality, usability, and interoperability of the data still need to be improved. Conclusions The nationwide survey shows that China’s health informatization is rapidly developing. Current information platforms and databases technically support data exchanging between all provinces and cities. As China is continuing to improve the infrastructure, more advanced applications are being developed upon it.
机译：背景信息中国国家卫生和计划生育委员会（NHFPC）于2017年组织了一项全国性调查，以调查医院和区域卫生与计划生育委员会（HFPCs）的信息化。该调查从79.69％（2021/2536）的调查中获得了有效的结果。大型医院和省级HFPC的81％（26/32）和市级HFPC的73.1％（307/420）。被调查的主题涵盖健康信息学中的硬件基础结构，信息资源，应用程序，系统和组织。目的本研究旨在提供从调查中收集的有关中国卫生信息化的证据，并协助制定“十三五”规划中有关卫生信息学的政策。方法：在调查的基础上，本文介绍了中国卫生信息化的现状，并从卫生信息发展政策的角度分析了其进展和潜在问题。结果相关政策帮助构建了4级信息平台，并开始将区域数据聚合到3个集中式数据库中。信息学的原理已经从以财务为中心转变为以人为中心。或者，仍然需要改善数据的质量，可用性和互操作性。结论全国范围的调查表明，中国的健康信息化正在迅速发展。当前的信息平台和数据库在技术上支持所有省市之间的数据交换。随着中国继续改善基础设施，正在开发更多高级应用程序。

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