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Cancer causing viruses and the role of laboratory medicine: literature review and perspectives

机译:致癌病毒和实验室医学的作用:文献综述和观点

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Cancer-causing viruses are responsible for up to 20% of cancers with infectious etiology, representing a serious public health problem worldwide. Since the discovery of the first human cancer-causing virus, several others have been associated with neoplasias. Recent advances in technologies for the determination of genomic and proteomic profiles have resulted in the discovery and availability of tumor markers with potential application in the screening, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of cancer. Therefore, laboratory medicine has stood out as a fundamental tool in the prevention and management of these diseases.
机译:致癌病毒导致多达20%的具有传染性病因的癌症,这代表着全球范围内严重的公共卫生问题。自从发现第一种人类致癌病毒以来,其他几种与肿瘤形成有关。用于确定基因组和蛋白质组学特征的技术的最新进展已导致发现和利用肿瘤标志物,并可能在癌症的筛查,诊断,预后和治疗中应用。因此,实验室医学已成为预防和控制这些疾病的基本工具。

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