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首页> 外文期刊>Jornal de Pediatria >Fatores relacionados ???? associa???§???￡o de transtorno de ansiedade social e uso de ????lcool entre adolescentes: uma revis???￡o sistem????tica ?￠????
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Fatores relacionados ???? associa???§???￡o de transtorno de ansiedade social e uso de ????lcool entre adolescentes: uma revis???￡o sistem????tica ?￠????

机译：相关因素青少年社交焦虑症与饮酒的相关性：系统评价？

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Abstract Objective: To identify the risk factors related to the association between social anxiety disorder and alcohol use in adolescents. Source of data: The PICO research strategy was used to perform a systematic review in Medline, LILACS, Pubmed, IBECS and Cochrane Library databases. DeCS/MeSH: Phobic Disorders, Adolescent, Behavior, Ethanol, Risk Factors, and the Boolean operator ?￠????AND?￠???? were used. Inclusion criteria were: cross-sectional, prospective/retrospective cohort, and case-control studies, carried out in adolescents (10 to 19 years), original articles on social anxiety disorder and alcohol use published between 2010 and 2015. Studies that did not report the terms ?￠????anxiety disorder?￠???? and ?￠????alcohol use?￠???? in the title and abstract were excluded. Synthesis of data: 409 articles were retrieved; after the exclusion of 277 repeated articles, the following were eligible: 94 in MEDLINE, 68 in Pubmed, 12 in IBCS, and three in LILACS. Titles and abstracts were independently read by two examiners, which resulted in the selection of eight articles for the analysis. Risk factors associated to the two disorders were female gender, age, peer approval and affective problems for alcohol use, confrontation situations and/or compliance reasons, frequency of alcohol use, and secondary comorbidities, such as depression and generalized anxiety. Conclusions: It is necessary to assess the period of social anxiety disorders first symptom onset, as well as the risks for alcohol use in order to establish corrective intervention guidelines, especially for socially anxious students.
机译：摘要目的：确定与青少年社交焦虑症和饮酒相关的危险因素。数据来源：PICO研究策略用于在Medline，LILACS，Pubmed，IBECS和Cochrane图书馆数据库中进行系统评价。 DeCS / MeSH：恐惧症，青少年，行为，乙醇，危险因素和布尔运算符？？？？？？？？？？被使用。纳入标准包括：在青少年（10至19岁）中进行的横断面研究，前瞻性/回顾性队列研究和病例对照研究，2010年至2015年间发表的有关社交焦虑症和饮酒的原始文章。术语“焦虑症”和？￠ ????酒精使用？￠ ????标题和摘要中的内容被排除在外。数据综合：检索到409篇文章;在排除277篇重复文章后，符合以下条件：MEDLINE中94篇，Pubmed中68篇，IBCS中12篇，LILACS中3篇。标题和摘要由两名审查员独立阅读，因此选择了八篇文章进行分析。与这两种疾病相关的危险因素是女性，年龄，同龄人的认同和饮酒的情感问题，对抗情况和/或依从性原因，饮酒的频率以及继发合并症，例如抑郁症和广泛性焦虑症。结论：有必要评估社交焦虑症首次症状发作的时间，以及饮酒的风险，以建立纠正干预指南，特别是针对社交焦虑学生。

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