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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Aeronautics & Aerospace Engineering >Analytical State Deviation Prediction Model for Improving the GuidancePrecision of Missile
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Analytical State Deviation Prediction Model for Improving the GuidancePrecision of Missile

机译:提高导弹制导精度的分析状态偏差预测模型

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Three adaptive approaches for a non-linear feed-forward controller are combined with two physics-inspired sinusoidal trajectory planners in a spacecraft attitude control model for large slew maneuvers. The basis of the model is a space based satellite sensor which has suffered an unwanted collision where the inertial matrix of the craft is no longer similar to the originally measured inertial matrix. This causes a large inherent error in the feedforward control needed for system maneuvers due to the mismatch of expected dynamics. Trajectory generation, feedforward control, feedback control, filters, observers, and system stability are discussed in relation to the non-linear dynamics under simulation. The adaptive feed-forward controllers discussed include a proportional-derivative (PD) adaptive controller, a Recursive Least Square (RLS) Method, and an Extended Least Squares (ELS) Method. Mean control effort stayed relatively constant between configurations. The controller configuration with ELS feedforward, PID feed-back, and an extended sinusoidal trajectory outperformed the baseline adaptive controller. Mean error was decreased by 23.4%, error standard deviation by 34.0%, and maximum error by 33.0% from a similar case using RLS adaptation. This improvement is entirely based on a need to correct for un-modeled or mis-modeled dynamics. This scenario occurs in actual operation during spacecraft launch, collisions with debris, or can be caused by fuel slosh or loose components.
机译:在大型回转操纵的航天器姿态控制模型中,将非线性自适应前馈控制器的三种自适应方法与两个受物理学启发的正弦轨迹规划器结合在一起。该模型的基础是一个基于空间的卫星传感器,该传感器遭受了不必要的碰撞,飞船的惯性矩阵不再类似于最初测量的惯性矩阵。由于预期动力学的不匹配,这会导致系统操纵所需的前馈控制中很大的固有误差。讨论了与非线性动力学有关的轨迹生成,前馈控制,反馈控制,滤波器,观测器和系统稳定性。讨论的自适应前馈控制器包括比例微分(PD)自适应控制器,递归最小二乘(RLS)方法和扩展最小二乘(ELS)方法。配置之间的平均控制努力保持相对恒定。具有ELS前馈,PID反馈和扩展正弦轨迹的控制器配置优于基准自适应控制器。与使用RLS改编的类似案例相比,平均误差降低了23.4%,误差标准偏差降低了34.0%,最大误差降低了33.0%。此改进完全基于对未建模或建模错误的动态进行校正的需要。这种情况发生在航天器发射期间的实际操作中,与碎片碰撞或由燃料晃动或部件松动引起。

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