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Energy Efficiency Studies of A Morphing Unmanned Aircraft

机译:变形无人飞机的能效研究

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In this paper an analytical model is used for the development of the controls for the optimal longitudinal performances of two small UAV aircraft which differ exclusively on the wing: an optimum Fixed Wing (FWA) and a telescopic and camber varying Morphing Wing (MWA). The aerodynamic data of the two wings is based on previous coupled FEM-CFD work. Both static and dynamic formulations for the longitudinal control are presented and applied to the two aircrafts. The static results show that the MWA has an extended operational range when compared to the FWA with the exception of the rate of climb which is slightly penalized. The dynamic results include the analysis of 128 different missions which include climb-cruise missions and descent missions. The dynamic formulation shows very satisfactory results in optimal control calculation for trajectory tracking. Energy actuation estimates based on the optimal control obtained for the missions are calculated and total mission energy consumption estimates comparisons are presented. The actuation energy estimates show that actuation energy is two orders of magnitude inferior to the engine output.
机译:在本文中,分析模型用于开发针对两种小型无人机的最佳纵向性能的控件,这两种机型在机翼上完全不同:最佳固定翼(FWA)和可伸缩外倾变形翼(MWA)。两个机翼的空气动力学数据是基于先前的FEM-CFD工作。介绍了用于纵向控制的静态和动态公式,并将其应用于这两种飞机。静态结果表明,与FWA相比,MWA具有更大的运行范围,但爬坡率略有下降。动态结果包括对128个不同任务的分析,包括爬升巡航任务和下降任务。动态公式在轨迹跟踪的最佳控制计算中显示出非常令人满意的结果。计算基于任务获得的最佳控制的能量致动估计值,并提出总任务能量消耗估计值的比较。对驱动能量的估计表明,驱动能量比发动机输出低两个数量级。

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