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Proposal method for a triaxial test on sands improved by microbial carbonate precipitation

机译:微生物碳酸盐沉淀法改良砂质三轴试验的建议方法

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A new soil improvement technique has been proposed in which calcium carbonate is precipitated via microorganism metabolism to reinforce the soil skeleton. The mechanical properties of soil improved by this proposed technique depend on the addition conditions of microorganisms and nutritive salts, the type of soil, and the soil density. It was necessary to develop a mechanical test that could adequately control for the effect of soil improvement; the reliability of the test needed to be high in order to systematically elucidate the effect of soil improvement on the mechanical properties of improved soils. In this paper, a method is proposed for a triaxial test of soils improved by microorganism metabolism. A method for preparing test sample-pieces using a mold was developed. Using this method, the level of calcium carbonate precipitation could be controlled appropriately. Additionally, a specimen for the triaxial test could be trimmed from the middle section of a test sample-piece, throughout which the calcium carbonate was precipitated relatively homogeneously. Furthermore, it was determined that the specimen hardly changed between specimen preparation and performance of the triaxial test. Finally, a series of consolidated drained triaxial compression tests were performed to confirm the applicability of the proposed method.
机译:已经提出了一种新的土壤改良技术,其中碳酸钙通过微生物新陈代谢沉淀以增强土壤骨架。通过这种提议的技术改善的土壤的机械性能取决于微生物和营养盐的添加条件,土壤的类型以及土壤的密度。有必要开发一种能够充分控制土壤改良效果的机械测试。为了系统地阐明土壤改良对改良土壤力学性能的影响,测试的可靠性必须很高。本文提出了一种通过微生物代谢改良土壤的三轴试验方法。开发了一种使用模具制备试样的方法。使用该方法,可以适当地控制碳酸钙沉淀的水平。另外,可以从测试样品件的中间部分修整用于三轴测试的样品,在整个样品中碳酸钙相对均匀地沉淀。此外,确定样品在样品制备和三轴测试的执行之间几乎没有变化。最后,进行了一系列固结排水三轴压缩试验,以确认所提出方法的适用性。

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