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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development >Contributions of farmers organizations to rural development: Case of North West farmers organization in Mezam Division, Cameroon
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Contributions of farmers organizations to rural development: Case of North West farmers organization in Mezam Division, Cameroon

机译：农民组织对农村发展的贡献：以喀麦隆Mezam司的西北农民组织为例

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摘要

This works aim to discuss the contribution of farmers’ organizations to rural development, particularly the case of North West Farmers’ Organization (NOWEFOR). This study was carried out from January to November, 2014 in Mezam Division of the North west Region of Cameroon. 100 farmer’s members of NOWEFOR were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire and 20 leaders were interviewed using an interview guide. In addition, direct observations were made. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS. The findings show that, NOWEFOR plays a vital role in the mobilization of resources from the state and external donors. The amount of external aid increased with time from 868.000 to 216.160.428 FCFA. The contribution of NOWEFOR to the support and reinforcement of certain initiatives of farmers was overall positive as 52% of the beneficiaries had increased income and 55% hired labour for farming. According to the t-test analysis used to determine the contribution of NOWEFOR to members, there is a significant difference between the levels of incomes of beneficiary and non-beneficiary farmers. The contribution of NOWEFOR to the provision of inputs to farmers was overall positive as 74% of the beneficiary respondents had agricultural equipment and inputs in their farms. The strengthening of the organisation as a whole was positive, since it permitted NOWEFOR to employ technical staff, boost membership and group marketing, respectively to 9 staff, 2954 members and 950 group sales. The contribution to the development of the community was positive, since 23.53, 19.41, 18.37, 13.02, 12.75 and 12.92% of the respondents, respectively expressed satisfaction of better structuring, improved leaders’ capacity, mobilized funds, new strategies in place, improved market access and good governance in the organisation. This study concluded that farmers’ organizations are important for famers and their rural communities of farmers.
机译：这项工作旨在讨论农民组织对农村发展的贡献，特别是西北农民组织（NOWEFOR）的情况。这项研究于2014年1月至11月在喀麦隆西北地区的Mezam分区进行。使用半结构化问卷调查了NOWEFOR的100位农民成员，并使用访谈指南采访了20位领导人。此外，进行了直接观察。使用SPSS分析获得的数据。调查结果表明，NOWEFOR在从国家和外部捐助者筹集资源方面起着至关重要的作用。外部援助的金额随时间从868.000 FCFA增加到216.160.428 FCFA。 NOWEFOR对支持和加强农民的某些倡议的贡献总体上是积极的，因为52％的受益人增加了收入，而55％的雇农用于农业。根据用于确定NOWEFOR对成员贡献的t检验分析，受益人和非受益人的收入水平之间存在显着差异。 NOWEFOR在向农民提供投入方面的贡献总体上是积极的，因为74％的受益者在其农场中拥有农业设备和投入。整个组织的加强是积极的，因为它使NOWEFOR能够雇用技术人员，增加会员和团体营销，分别达到9名职员，2954名成员和950名团体销售。自23.53％，19.41％，18.37％，13.02％，12.75％和12.92％的受访者对社区发展做出了积极贡献，他们对更好的组织结构，提高了领导者的能力，动员资金，制定了新战略，改善了市场表示满意组织中的访问和良好治理。这项研究得出的结论是，农民组织对于农民农民及其农村社区很重要。

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