...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of athletic training >Preventive Neuromuscular Training for Young Female Athletes: Comparison of Coach and Athlete Compliance Rates
【24h】

Preventive Neuromuscular Training for Young Female Athletes: Comparison of Coach and Athlete Compliance Rates

机译：年轻女运动员的预防性神经肌肉训练：教练和运动员的依从率比较

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Context:?Fewer athletic injuries and lower anterior cruciate ligament injury incidence rates were noted in studies of neuromuscular training (NMT) interventions that had high compliance rates. However, several groups have demonstrated that preventive NMT interventions were limited by low compliance rates. Objective:?To descriptively analyze coach and athlete compliance with preventive NMT and compare the compliance between study arms as well as among school levels and sports. Design:?Randomized, controlled clinical trial. Setting:?Middle and high school athletic programs. Participants or Other Participants:?A total of 52 teams, comprising 547 female athletes, were randomly assigned to the experimental or control group and followed for 1 athletic season. Intervention(s):?The experimental group (n = 30 teams [301 athletes]: 12 basketball teams [125 athletes], 6 soccer teams [74 athletes], and 12 volleyball teams [102 athletes]) participated in an NMT program aimed at reducing traumatic knee injuries through a trunk-stabilization and hip-strengthening program. The control group (n = 22 teams [246 athletes]: 11 basketball teams [116 athletes], 5 soccer teams [68 athletes], and 6 volleyball teams [62 athletes]) performed a resistive rubber-band running program. Main Outcome Measure(s):?Compliance with the assigned intervention protocols (3 times per week during the preseason [mean = 3.4 weeks] and 2 times per week in-season [mean = 11.9 weeks] of coaches [coach compliance] and athletes [athlete compliance]) was measured descriptively. Using an independent t test, we compared coach and athlete compliance between the study arms. A 2-way analysis of variance was calculated to compare differences between coach and athlete compliance by school level (middle and high schools) and sport (basketball, soccer, and volleyball). Results:?The protocols were completed at a mean rate of 1.3 ± 1.1 times per week during the preseason and 1.2 ± 0.5 times per week in-season. A total of 88.4% of athletes completed 2/3 of the intervention sessions. Coach compliance was greater in the experimental group than in the control group (P = .014). Coach compliance did not differ by sport but was greater at the high school than the middle school (P = .001) level. Athlete compliance did not differ by study arm, sport, or school level. Conclusions:?Athletes received instruction in about 50% of each protocol. Nearly 90% of athletes performed more than 2/3 of the assigned NMT interventions. The assigned intervention was performed more often in the experimental arm compared with the control arm. Coaches at the high school level complied with the given protocol more than middle school coaches did. Athletes complied well with the protocol, but coaches did not, especially at the middle school level.
机译：背景：在具有较高依从率的神经肌肉训练（NMT）干预研究中，运动损伤和前十字韧带损伤发生率较低。但是，几个小组已经证明，预防性NMT干预措施因遵守率低而受到限制。目的：描述性地分析教练和运动员对预防性NMT的依从性，并比较研究部门之间以及学校水平和运动之间的依从性。设计：随机对照临床试验。地点：中学和高中体育课程。参加者或其他参加者：总共52支队伍，包括547名女运动员，被随机分配到实验组或对照组，并进行1个运动季节的随访。干预：实验组（n = 30支球队[301名运动员]：12支篮球队[125名运动员]，6支足球队[74名运动员]和12支排球队[102名运动员]）参加了NMT计划通过躯干稳定和髋关节强化计划减少膝盖的外伤。对照组（n = 22支球队[246名运动员]：11支篮球队[116名运动员]，5支足球队[68名运动员]和6支排球队[62名运动员]）执行了阻力皮筋跑步程序。主要观察指标：？遵守所分配的干预措施（在教练[教练依从]和运动员期间，每周3次，季前[平均= 3.4周]，每周2次，平均[11.9周]）。 [运动员依从性]）进行描述性测量。使用独立的t检验，我们比较了研究部门之间教练和运动员的依从性。计算了2次方差分析，以比较按学校级别（初中和高中）和运动（篮球，足球和排球）的教练和运动员的依从性差异。结果：协议在季前平均以每周1.3±1.1倍的速度完成，在季内平均以1.2±0.5倍的速度完成。总计88.4％的运动员完成了干预课程的2/3。实验组的教练依从性高于对照组（P = .014）。教练的依从性因运动而异，但在高中时要比中学高（P = .001）。运动员的依从性因研究机构，运动或学校水平而异。结论：在每种方案中，运动员接受指导的比例约为50％。近90％的运动员完成了指定的NMT干预的2/3以上。与对照组相比，指定的干预措施在实验组中的执行频率更高。高中阶段的教练比中学教练更遵守给定的协议。运动员很好地遵守了协议，但教练却没有，特别是在中学阶段。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号