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A Solution to the Binding Problem

机译:约束问题的解决方案

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Visual information about an object is widely distributed over the cortex. The problem of how this information gets reassembled in consciousness is the “binding problem”. It is assumed in this paper that consciousness reads the distributed information as a laser reads a barcode; and that this solves the binding problem without resorting to oscillations, or synchronous signals, or any other form of mechanical association. Cortical distributions are made intelligible by consciousness that learns from childhood to recognize cortical arrays of single objects and project them onto the external world. An example shows how consciousness exercises its influence in the case of a well-known line drawing. When an object is constructed by consciousness there is no guarantee that the resulting image will be anything like the original object of observation. However, there is reason to believe that most of the visual images of our surroundings reflect real properties of those surroundings. These images have a constancy about them that is not always conveyed by the sensory input, but consistency in the external world can be learned by consciousness that is able to override the incongruities of the senses.
机译:有关对象的视觉信息广泛分布在皮质上。该信息如何在意识中重新组合的问题是“绑定问题”。本文假设,意识是在读取激光所读取的信息,而激光是在读取条形码。这就解决了绑定问题,而无需依靠振荡,同步信号或任何其他形式的机械关联。从童年开始学习的意识使皮质分布变得可辨认,以认识单个对象的皮质阵列并将它们投射到外部世界上。一个例子说明了在著名的线条画中意识如何发挥其影响力。当一个物体是由意识构成的,就不能保证所产生的图像会像原始的观察物体一样。但是,有理由相信,我们周围环境的大多数视觉图像都能反映出周围环境的真实属性。这些图像具有恒定的感觉,并不总是通过感官输入传达出来的,但是可以通过能够克服感官不一致的意识来学习外部世界的一致性。

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