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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science >Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training in Enhancing Executive Function and Decreasing Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
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Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training in Enhancing Executive Function and Decreasing Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

机译：正念训练在增强多发性硬化症（MS）患者执行功能和减轻抑郁和焦虑症状方面的有效性

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The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness training in enhancing executive function and decreasing symptoms of depression and anxiety in multiple sclerosis patients. The population in this study consisted of people with MS who referred to Karaj city MS society in 1394. These people didn’t experience medicinal changes during the study period and their expanded disability status score (EDSS) was between 0 and 5.5. 40 of them were randomly selected and placed into two experimental and control groups (20 for the experimental and the other for the control group). The treatment of mindfulness training was held in 8 sessions of group training, once a week and for 2 hours. The statistical method of multivariate analysis of covariance was used. The measurement tools were the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). After all, the results in both groups were compared and evaluated by the use of analysis of covariance. The results showed significant differences in symptoms of anxiety and depression between the two groups (p 0.05). Generally, the results of this research showed positive effects of mindfulness training on reducing anxiety and depression among patients with MS and ineffectiveness of mindfulness training on their executive function. Therefore, considering that there is no certain treatment for MS plus results of this study, the application of mindfulness training can be quite useful to reduce levels of anxiety and depression in patients with MS.
机译：本研究的目的是评估正念训练在多发性硬化症患者中增强执行功能以及减轻抑郁和焦虑症状的有效性。这项研究的人口包括1394年曾称赞Karaj市MS协会的MS人群。这些人群在研究期间未经历药物变化，其扩展的残疾状态评分（EDSS）在0到5.5之间。随机选择其中的40个，并分为两个实验组和对照组（实验组为20个，对照组为另一个）。正念训练的治疗是在每周8次的小组训练中进行的，每周一次，持续2小时。使用协方差的多元分析的统计方法。测量工具是状态特质焦虑量表（STAI），贝克抑郁量表II（BDI-II）和威斯康星州卡片分类测试（WCST）。毕竟，两组的结果都通过协方差分析进行比较和评估。结果显示两组之间的焦虑和抑郁症状有显着差异（p 0.05）。总体而言，这项研究的结果表明，正念训练对减少MS患者的焦虑和抑郁具有积极作用，而正念训练对执行功能无效。因此，考虑到尚无针对MS的治疗方法以及本研究的结果，正念训练的应用对于降低MS患者的焦虑和抑郁水平可能非常有用。

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