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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Armed Forces Medical College, Bangladesh >Socio-economic Status of Drug Addicted Young People in Dhaka City
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Socio-economic Status of Drug Addicted Young People in Dhaka City

机译：达卡吸毒青年的社会经济状况

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Introduction: Drug addiction is a burning problem in Bangladesh affecting vast population especially the youths. The spread of multi drug use has aggravated the overall situation affecting our personal, economical and social life, impairing health status, increasing crime and other unwanted risky behaviour. Objective: To find out the socio-economical status of drug addicted young population in Dhaka City. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross sectional study was performed during August 2016 to December 2016 at five drug addiction treatment and rehabilitation centre in Dhaka. A total of 57 habitual drug addicted young people were selected by purposive and convenient method of sampling. The primary data was collected by repeated visit to centers and face to face interview with addicts and their family members using a pre tested semistructured questionnaire containing both closed and open ended query. Collected data were compiled and analyzed later on. Results: Most 45(78.95%) of the drug addicted young people were male and among them 12(21.05%) belonged to age group 15-17 years. Majority of addicts 46(80.71%) were Muslim. Educational qualification of 16(28.07%) samples was upto primary level, 21(36.84%) upto secondary level. Considering occupation, majority were students 14(24.56%) followed by unemployed 12(21.05%), day labourer 9(15.79%). Thirty five (61.40%) were the lone earning member of their family. Twelve people (21.05%) had monthly income of family below 10,000 taka. Most of the samples (64.91%) stayed in extended type of family. Thirty seven (75.51%) collected money for drug from family members and stealing from house followed by criminal activities 26(53.06%). Majority of the addicts (85.96%) started taking drugs after being influenced by friends. Causes of drug addiction included unemployment 12(21.05%), peer pressure 9(15.79%) and influence of foreign culture 8(14.03%). The commonly used drugs included- Barbiturate/sedatives 32(56.14%), Yaba 28(49.12%), Toluene/aica 22(38.59%). Oral route was the commonest 48(84.21%) followed by Injection 9(15.79%). Commonest place of drug addiction included dance bar/club house 18(31.58%), isolated room/mess 14(24.56%), open field 12(21.05%) and railway/ bus station 9(15.79%). Conclusion: The dangers of drug addiction have been shifted from upper to middle and lower middle class population of our country. Elaborate national plan is needed to motivate young generation for involvement in study and productive activities. Preventive measures for drug smuggling and addiction are needed to be taken with great caution. More drug addiction treatment and rehabilitation centres are required to combat present situation.
机译：简介：吸毒成瘾是孟加拉国一个亟待解决的问题，影响着广大人口，尤其是年轻人。多种毒品的使用加剧了影响我们个人，经济和社会生活，损害健康状况，增加犯罪和其他有害行为的大局。目的：了解达卡市吸毒青年人口的社会经济状况。材料和方法：该描述性横断面研究于2016年8月至2016年12月在达卡的五个吸毒成瘾治疗和康复中心进行。目的和方便的抽样方法共选择了57名习惯性吸毒的年轻人。通过重复访问中心并使用包含封闭式和开放式查询的预先测试的半结构化问卷，对成瘾者及其家人进行面对面访谈，收集了主要数据。收集的数据将在以后进行编译和分析。结果：吸毒的年轻人中，大多数（45.8％）为男性（78.95％），其中12（21.05％）属于15-17岁年龄段。多数成瘾者46（80.71％）是穆斯林。初等教育程度的学历为16（28.07％），中专程度为21（36.84％）。考虑职业，多数是学生14（24.56％），其次是失业12（21.05％），日工9（15.79％）。三十五（61.40％）是他们家庭唯一的收入成员。家庭月收入低于10,000塔卡的人有12人（21.05％）。大部分样本（64.91％）留在大家庭中。三十七（75.51％）的钱是从家庭成员那里收取毒品和从家里偷钱，其次是犯罪活动26（53.06％）。大多数上瘾者（85.96％）在受到朋友的影响后开始吸毒。吸毒成瘾的原因包括失业12（21.05％），同伴压力9（15.79％）和外来文化影响8（14.03％）。常用药物包括：巴比妥酸盐/镇静剂32（56.14％），矢巴28（49.12％），甲苯/云母22（38.59％）。口服途径是最常见的48（84.21％），其次是注射9（15.79％）。吸毒最普遍的地方包括舞蹈酒吧/会所18（31.58％），孤立的房间/混乱14（24.56％），露天场地12（21.05％）和火车站/汽车站9（15.79％）。结论：吸毒成瘾的危险已从我国的中上阶层和中下阶层转移到了中上阶层。需要制定详细的国家计划来激励年轻一代参与研究和生产活动。必须非常谨慎地采取预防措施，以防止毒品走私和成瘾。需要更多的毒品成瘾治疗和康复中心来应对目前的状况。

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