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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of athletic training >Days to Return to Participation After a Hamstrings Strain Among American Collegiate Soccer Players
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Days to Return to Participation After a Hamstrings Strain Among American Collegiate Soccer Players

机译：美国大学足球运动员的腿筋拉伤后几天重返比赛

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Context: Among US collegiate soccer players, the incidence rate and the event characteristics of hamstrings strains differ between sexes, but comparisons in the return-to-participation (RTP) time have not been reported. Objective: To compare the RTP time between male and female collegiate soccer players and analyze the influence of event characteristics on the RTP time for each sex. Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Setting: Data were collected from collegiate teams that voluntarily participated in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System. Patients or Other Participants: Collegiate soccer athletes who sustained 507 hamstrings strains (306 men, 201 women) during the 2004 through 2009 fall seasons. Main Outcome Measure(s): Nonparametric statistics were used to evaluate RTP time differences between sexes and among categories of each event characteristic (ie, time of season, practice or competition, player position). Negative binomial regression was used to model the RTP time for each sex. All analyses were performed separately for first-time and recurrent strains. Results: We found no differences in the RTP time between sexes for first-time (median: men = 7.0 days, women = 6.0 days; P = .07) or recurrent (median: men = 11 days, women = 5.5 days; P = .06) hamstrings strains. For male players with first-time strains, RTP time was increased when the strain occurred during competition or the in-season/postseason and varied depending on the division of play. Among female players with first-time strains, we found no differences in RTP time within characteristics. For male players with recurrent hamstrings strains, the RTP time was longer when the injury occurred during the in-season/postseason. Among female players with recurrent strains, RTP time was longer for forwards than for midfielders or defenders. Conclusions: Although we found no differences in the RTP time after hamstrings strains in male and female collegiate soccer players, each sex had unique event characteristics that influenced RTP time.
机译：背景：在美国大学生足球运动员中，男女绳肌拉伤的发生率和事件特征有所不同，但尚未有关于返回比赛时间的比较报道。目的：比较男女大学橄榄球运动员的RTP时间，并分析事件特征对男女性别RTP时间的影响。设计：描述性流行病学研究。地点：数据是从自愿参加美国国家大学体育协会伤害监测系统的大学团队中收集的。患者或其他参与者：在2004年至2009年秋季期间，大学足球运动员承受了507条绳肌拉伤（306名男性，201名女性）。主要指标：非参数统计数据用于评估男女之间以及每个赛事特征的类别（即，赛季时间，练习或比赛，球员位置）之间的RTP时间差异。负二项式回归用于模拟每种性别的RTP时间。所有分析均分别针对首次和复发菌株进行。结果：我们发现初次性别之间的RTP时间没有差异（中位数：男性= 7.0天，女性= 6.0天; P = .07）或复发性（中位数：男性= 11天，女性= 5.5天; P = .06）绳肌拉伤。对于初次紧张的男性球员，RTP时间会在比赛期间或赛季中/季后赛中发生紧张时增加，并随比赛区域的不同而变化。在初次紧张的女性选手中，我们发现RTP时间在特征范围内没有差异。对于经常出现腿筋拉伤的男性球员，当在赛季中/季后赛中受伤时，RTP时间会更长。在反复发作的女性球员中，前锋的RTP时间比中场或后卫更长。结论：尽管我们发现男女大学生腿筋拉伤后的RTP时间没有差异，但每种性别都有影响RTP时间的独特事件特征。

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