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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of athletic training >Incidence and Characteristics of Meniscal Injuries in Cadets at a Military School, 2013–2015
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Incidence and Characteristics of Meniscal Injuries in Cadets at a Military School, 2013–2015

机译:2013-2015年一所军校军校生半月板损伤的发生率和特征

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Context:?Meniscal injury is common among military service members. Objective:?To examine the incidence and characteristics of meniscal injuries in cadets at a single military institution between 2013 and 2015. Design:?Cohort study. Setting:?Meniscal-injury data were collected at the Center of Rehabilitation Training, the People's Liberation Army University of Science and Technology. Patients or Other Participants:?A total of 2479 cadets participating in physical activities between 2013 and 2015. Main Outcome Measure(s):?Injury rates, injury proportions by body mass index, risk ratios (RR), and injury proportion ratios were reported with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results:?The overall incidence rate was 10.08 (95% CI = 6.84, 14.84) per 1000 person-years. A multiple-comparisons test revealed differences in the relative injury rate in overweight or obese cadets versus normal-weight cadets and underweight cadets (χ2 = 8.98, P = .01). No differences were found between injured normal-weight cadets and underweight cadets (P = .66, RR = 1.39, 95% CI = 0.32, 6.06) or between injured overweight and obese cadets and injured underweight cadets (P = .24, RR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.09, 1.91). The absolute injury rate was higher for overweight and obese cadets compared with normal-weight cadets (P < .01, RR = 0.30, 95% CI = 0.13, 0.69). The overall proportional distribution for patterns of injury was 2:1 (medial to lateral) for meniscal injuries. Grade 2 injuries were the most common. Conclusions:?The high frequency and level of severity of meniscal injuries may negatively affect the readiness and health of cadets. High body mass index was a risk factor for meniscal injury.
机译:背景:军人中普遍存在军人受伤的情况。目的:研究2013年至2015年期间单个军事机构中学员的半月板损伤的发生率和特征。设计:队列研究。地点:军工受伤数据是在人民解放军科技大学康复训练中心收集的。患者或其他参与者:2013年至2015年期间,共有2479名学员参加体育锻炼。主要结果指标:报告了受伤率,按体重指数衡量的伤害比例,风险比(RR)和伤害比比例置信区间(CI)为95%。结果:每1000人年的总发生率为10.08(95%CI = 6.84,14.84)。多项比较测试显示,超重或肥胖学员与正常体重学员和体重不足学员之间的相对伤害率存在差异(χ2= 8.98,P = .01)。受伤的正常体重学员与体重不足的学员之间(P = .66,RR = 1.39,95%CI = 0.32,6.06)或受伤的超重与肥胖学员与受伤的体重不足学员之间没有差异(P = .24,RR = 0.42,95%CI = 0.09,1.91)。与正常体重的学员相比,超重和肥胖学员的绝对伤害率更高(P <.01,RR = 0.30,95%CI = 0.13,0.69)。对于半月板损伤,损伤模式的总体比例分布为2:1(内侧到外侧)。 2级伤害是最常见的。结论:半月板损伤的高频率和严重程度可能对学员的准备和健康产生负面影响。高体重指数是半月板损伤的危险因素。

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