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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of athletic training >Infectious Disease Outbreaks in Competitive Sports, 2005–2010
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Infectious Disease Outbreaks in Competitive Sports, 2005–2010

机译：2005-2010年，竞技体育中的传染病暴发

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Context: Old, evolving, and new infectious agents continually threaten the participation of competitors in sports. Objective: To provide an update of the medical literature on infectious disease outbreaks in sport for the last 5 years (May 2005–November 2010). Main Outcome Measure(s): A total of 21 outbreaks or clusters were identified. Results: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (n = 7, 33%; mainly community acquired) and tinea (trichophytosis: n = 6, 29%) were the most common pathogens responsible for outbreaks. Skin and soft tissue was the most common site of infection (n = 15, 71%). Conclusions: The majority of outbreaks reported occurred in close-contact sports, mainly combat sports (ie, wrestling, judo) and American football. Twelve outbreaks (57%) involved high school or collegiate competitors. Common community outbreak pathogens, such as influenza virus and norovirus, have received little attention.
机译：背景：新的，不断发展的和新的传染源不断威胁着竞争对手参与体育运动。目的：提供有关过去五年（2005年5月至2010年11月）运动中传染病暴发的医学文献的最新信息。主要结果指标：总共确定了21个爆发或集群。结果：耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌（n = 7，33 ％;主要是社区获得性感染）和头癣（毛癣菌病：n = 6，29 ％）是引起暴发的最常见病原体。皮肤和软组织是最常见的感染部位（n = 15、71 ％）。结论：报告的大多数暴发都发生在近距离接触运动中，主要是搏击运动（即摔跤，柔道）和美式足球。高中或大学竞争者中有12起（57％）暴发。常见的社区暴发病原体，例如流感病毒和诺如病毒，很少受到关注。

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