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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Behavioural Economics, Finance, Entrepreneurship, Accounting and Transport >Export Commitment and Its Impact on Firm-level Export Performance: Evidence from SMEs Cluster of Ahmedabad, India
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Export Commitment and Its Impact on Firm-level Export Performance: Evidence from SMEs Cluster of Ahmedabad, India

机译：出口承诺及其对企业出口业绩的影响：来自印度艾哈迈达巴德中小型企业集群的证据

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摘要

Fast changing economic environment has led exporting to be evolved as one of the fastest growing economic activities in the recent times. However, in this highly competitive global era exporting firms have to overcome several barriers in achieving superior performance in the international markets. Enhancing firms’ commitment towards exporting is one such step towards ensuring successful international ventures by them. It is essential for the firms to build their commitment towards exporting so that they can ensure effective and profitable actions. In this regard, the role played by firm’s management is crucial as successful international operations require experienced and motivated personnel. The study therefore, focuses on the performance of exporting firms from the angle of commitment towards exporting exhibited by them, along with studying the moderating role of the phenomenon of clustering of firms in this relationship. The study draws its sample from small and medium sized exporting firms belonging to drugs and pharmaceutical industry of Ahmedabad city of the Gujarat State of India. On the commitment side it is found that a high degree of managerial commitment, which comes mostly from the owners, is a key to achieve better export performance. Looking at this direct relationship, it is also found that the SMEs benefit from clustering in the form of linkages, common supply chain network, labour pooling, information and knowledge sharing, etc. and therefore, the variables in the study act as competitive advantage for firms’ better export performance.
机译：瞬息万变的经济环境导致出口已成为近代发展最快的经济活动之一。但是，在这个竞争激烈的全球时代，出口公司必须克服几个障碍，才能在国际市场上取得卓越业绩。增强企业对出口的承诺是确保企业成功开展国际业务的一个步骤。对于企业而言，建立对出口的承诺至关重要，以便他们可以确保采取有效且有利可图的行动。在这方面，公司管理层所扮演的角色至关重要，因为成功的国际业务需要经验丰富且积极进取的人员。因此，本研究从出口公司对出口的承诺的角度着眼于出口公司的绩效，并研究了企业集群现象在这种关系中的调节作用。该研究的样本来自印度古吉拉特邦艾哈迈达巴德市药品和制药行业的中小型出口公司。在承诺方面，发现高度的管理承诺（主要来自所有者）是取得更好出口业绩的关键。观察这种直接关系，还发现中小型企业从联系，公共供应链网络，劳动力集中，信息和知识共享等形式的集群中受益，因此，研究中的变量可为中小企业带来竞争优势。公司的出口业绩更好。

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