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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research >Web Shear Strengthening Technique of Deep Precast Prestressed Hollow Core Slabs under Truck Loads
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Web Shear Strengthening Technique of Deep Precast Prestressed Hollow Core Slabs under Truck Loads

机译:卡车荷载下深预制预应力空心板的腹板抗剪加固技术

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Precast prestressed Hollow Core Slabs (HCS), are one of the famous and widely used slabs for concrete structures all over the world and widely implemented in the Middle East. HCS are used in industrial, commercial, residential buildings, as well as, in the parking structures. This paper succeeded to present new special details for deep HCS to enhance and strengthen the web shear strength capacity of HCS 400 and 500 mm depths respectively at the open parking area. This is subjected to heavy truck wheel loads so as to achieve the LRFD Code’s requirements. However, it is noticed many web shear cracks of HCS are used at parking area at many projects in Gulf Region. On the other hand, ACI318-14 permits no shear reinforcement in prestressed HCS thickness of less than 12.5 in (320 mm). The paper presents experimental tests program, to verify the numerical finite element of deep HCS under maximum design uniform loads, in addition to the new strengthening techniques. New strengthening techniques succeed to enhance the web shear capacity by significant percentage, due to the new details for HCS 400 by 68% up to 256% increasing of the web shear capacity compared to the ordinary HCS section. Also, HCS 500 shear capacity is enhanced with different percentages of strengthening techniques by 55%, up to 197% based on the different cases of strengthening. Furthermore enhancing deep HCS shear performance; the new techniques have an advantage of an easy execution at the site; casting with structural topping, otherwise the preparation can be done in precast factory before site handover, which saves time and cost compared to the others traditional strengthening techniques.
机译:预制预应力空心空心板(HCS)是世界上著名的且广泛用于混凝土结构的平板之一,并在中东得到广泛应用。 HCS用于工业,商业,住宅建筑以及停车场结构中。本文成功地提出了用于深层HCS的新的特殊细节,以分别增强和增强在开放停车区HCS 400和500 mm深度的腹板抗剪强度。为了承受LRFD规范的要求,这会承受重型卡车车轮的载荷。但是,注意到海湾地区许多项目的停车区都使用了许多HCS腹板剪力裂缝。另一方面,ACI318-14在小于12.5英寸(320毫米)的预应力HCS厚度中不允许剪切增强。本文提出了实验测试程序,除了新的加固技术外,还用于验证最大设计均匀载荷下深HCS的数值有限元。新的加固技术成功地将幅材的剪切能力提高了相当大的百分比,这是因为与普通的HCS截面相比,HCS 400的新细节使幅材的剪切能力提高了68%至256%。同样,使用不同百分比的加固技术,HCS 500的剪切能力提高了55%,根据加固情况的不同,可提高到197%。进一步增强深HCS剪切性能;新技术的优点是易于在现场执行;采用结构顶浇铸法,否则可以在现场移交之前在预制工厂进行准备,与其他传统的加固技术相比,可以节省时间和成本。

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