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Cardiac imaging of prosthetic valve dysfunction by transesophageal echocardiography

机译:经食道超声心动图对人工瓣膜功能障碍的心脏成像

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Surgical implantation of a mechanical or biological prosthetic heart valve (PHV) with original structure and hemodynamics is conventional treatment of valvular heart disease. All kinds of prosthetic valves are stenotic comparing with native valves. They should be imagined by being aware of their specific properties. PHV diseases (PHVD) describes situations like obstruction, thromboembolism and regurgitation which also have characteristic images. Determining the cause and severity of PHVD is mandatory for selection of treatment method. Knowledge about PHVD and correct usage of cardiac imaging methods facilitate diagnosis. Most helpful diagnostic test for PHVD is transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). The aim of this review is to describe TEE in PHVD, TEE imaging characteristics of some special PHVD and clinical guidance of TEE in PHV problems.
机译:机械或生物人工心脏瓣膜(PHV)具有原始结构和血液动力学的外科手术植入是瓣膜性心脏病的常规治疗方法。与天然瓣膜相比,各种人工瓣膜狭窄。应该通过了解其特定属性来想象它们。 PHV疾病(PHVD)描述了诸如阻塞,血栓栓塞和反流等情况,这些情况也具有特征性图像。确定PHVD的原因和严重性对于选择治疗方法是必须的。有关PHVD的知识和正确使用心脏成像方法有助于诊断。 PHVD的最有用的诊断测试是经食道超声心动图(TEE)。这篇综述的目的是描述PHVD中的TEE,某些特殊PHVD的TEE成像特征以及PHV问题中TEE的临床指导。

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