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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Addiction >Tobacco and Alcohol Use and the Impact of School Based Antitobacco Education for Knowledge Enhancement among Adolescent Students of Rural Kerala, India
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Tobacco and Alcohol Use and the Impact of School Based Antitobacco Education for Knowledge Enhancement among Adolescent Students of Rural Kerala, India

机译：印度喀拉拉邦农村青少年的烟草和酒精使用及学校反烟草教育对知识增强的影响

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Objectives. Limited information is available on adolescent tobacco and alcohol use in rural Kerala, the southernmost state in India. The study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use among adolescent school students and further to understand the extent of knowledge pertaining to tobacco before and after conducting awareness programmes in schools. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 10 government schools of rural Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala state based on a multistaged sampling design. Using a pretested semistructured questionnaire, prevalence and patterns of tobacco use by students and their households, as well as students’ knowledge on tobacco hazards before and after delivering antitobacco messages, were collected. Results. The overall prevalence of self-reported ever users of tobacco in the current academic year was 7.4% (95% CI 5.86–8.94), while that of ever alcohol users was 5.6% (95% CI 4.25–6.95). Knowledge assessment scores revealed a significant increase in the mean knowledge scores after posttraining evaluation (mean score = 10.34) when compared to pretraining evaluation (mean score = 9.26) ( p < 0.0001 ). Conclusion. Apart from antitobacco awareness programmes, strict monitoring of trade of tobacco and alcohol products near educational institutions has to be conducted consistently to curb the problem.
机译：目标。在印度最南端的喀拉拉邦农村，青少年吸烟和酗酒的信息有限。进行该研究的目的是估计青少年学生中烟草和酒精使用的流行程度，并进一步了解在学校进行意识计划之前和之后与烟草有关的知识范围。方法。基于多阶段抽样设计，在喀拉拉邦蒂鲁文南特布勒姆乡村地区的10所政府学校中进行了横断面研究。使用预先测试的半结构式调查表，收集了学生及其家庭的吸烟情况和使用模式，以及学生在传达抗烟草信息之前和之后的烟草危害知识。结果。在本学年中，自我报告的曾经吸烟者的总体患病率为7.4％（95％CI 5.86–8.94），而曾经吸烟者的总体患病率为5.6％（95％CI 4.25–6.95）。知识评估分数显示，与培训前评估（平均分数= 9.26）相比，培训后评估后的平均知识分数显着增加（平均分数= 10.34）（p <0.0001）。结论。除了反烟草宣传计划，还必须对教育机构附近的烟草和酒精产品贸易进行严格监控，以遏制这一问题。

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