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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Addiction >Substance Use, Criminal Recidivism, and Mortality in Criminal Justice Clients: A Comparison between Men and Women
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Substance Use, Criminal Recidivism, and Mortality in Criminal Justice Clients: A Comparison between Men and Women

机译：刑事司法对象中的物质使用，刑事再犯和死亡率：男性和女性之间的比较

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Background. This study aimed to map differences between male and female offenders with substance abuse, with respect to descriptive characteristics and risk factors for mortality and criminal recidivism. Methods. Criminal justice clients with substance abuse problems were interviewed with the Addiction Severity Index. Mortality and data on return to criminal justice were retrieved from national registers. Results. Female offenders reported heavier substance use patterns, more psychiatric symptoms, and more often a partner with substance abuse, but had lower mortality (2% versus 4%) and criminal recidivism (62% versus 71%) during follow-up. Having a substance-abusing partner was associated with criminal recidivism among females. Conclusions. Female offenders with substance abuse differ from their male counterparts. Males and females had different risk factors for criminal recidivism.
机译：背景。这项研究的目的是绘制关于滥用毒品的男性和女性罪犯之间在描述特征和死亡和犯罪再犯危险因素方面的差异。方法。患有药物滥用问题的刑事司法客户接受了成瘾严重性指数的采访。从国家登记簿中获取了死亡率和恢复刑事司法的数据。结果。女罪犯报告说，他们的药物滥用模式较重，精神病症状更为严重，并且经常是滥用药物的伴侣，但在随访期间死亡率较低（分别为2％和4％）和犯罪再犯（分别为62％和71％）。拥有吸毒伴侣与女性的犯罪再犯有关。结论滥用毒品的女性罪犯与男性罪犯不同。男性和女性犯罪累犯的风险因素不同。

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