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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Addiction >Exploring Spatial Associations between On-Sale Alcohol Availability, Neighborhood Population Characteristics, and Violent Crime in a Geographically Isolated City
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Exploring Spatial Associations between On-Sale Alcohol Availability, Neighborhood Population Characteristics, and Violent Crime in a Geographically Isolated City

机译：探索在一个偏僻的城市中，在售酒精含量，邻里人口特征和暴力犯罪之间的空间关联

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Objectives. Despite the increasing evidence of the associations between alcohol availability and violence, there are still inconsistent findings on the effects of on- and off-sale alcohol outlets on violent crime. The aim of this study was to examine spatial associations between on-sale alcohol availability, neighborhood characteristics, and violent crime in a geographically isolated city in Texas. Methods. Geographically weighted regression (GWR) and global regression models were employed to analyze the nature of the spatial relationship between violent crime, neighborhood sociocultural characteristics, and on-sale alcohol environment. Results. We found strong effects of neighborhood characteristics combined with on-sale alcohol availability on violence outcomes. Several neighborhood variables combined with alcohol availability explained about 63% of the variability in violence. An additional 7% was explained by the GWR model, while spatially nonstationary associations between violence and some predictor variables were observed. Conclusions. This study provided more credible evidence of the influence of on-sale alcohol outlets on violence in a unique setting. These findings have important policy implications in addressing the question of public health consequences of alcohol-related violence in local contexts.
机译：目标。尽管越来越多的证据表明，酒精供应与暴力之间存在关联，但关于售卖和售卖酒精商店对暴力犯罪的影响仍存在不一致的发现。这项研究的目的是研究德克萨斯州地理位置偏远的城市中，在售酒精的供应，邻里特征和暴力犯罪之间的空间联系。方法。使用地理加权回归（GWR）和全局回归模型来分析暴力犯罪，邻里社会文化特征和销售酒精环境之间的空间关系性质。结果。我们发现邻里特征与可出售的酒精供应相结合对暴力后果产生了强烈影响。几个邻里变量与可利用的酒精量相结合，可以解释约63％的暴力变异。 GWR模型解释了另外7％的情况，同时观察到暴力与一些预测变量之间的空间非平稳关联。结论。这项研究提供了更可靠的证据，表明在特殊情况下，售酒场所对暴力的影响。这些发现对解决当地环境中与酒精有关的暴力行为对公共健康的影响具有重要的政策意义。

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