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Psychosocial Determinants of Tobacco Use among School Going Adolescents in Delhi, India

机译:印度德里上学青少年烟草使用的社会心理决定因素

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Background. Tobacco use is one of the major preventable causes of premature death and disease in the world. Many psychosocial factors were found to influence tobacco use. Therefore the present study was designed to determine the role of psychosocial factors associated with tobacco use among school going adolescents in Delhi, India. Methods. Cross-sectional study was conducted from February 2013 to September 2013 in four government schools in South district of Delhi, India. The questionnaire contains questions adapted from GYTS (Global Youth Tobacco Survey) to find the prevalence and pattern of tobacco use among adolescents. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21. Results. The prevalence of ever and current tobacco use was found in 16.4% and 13.1%. Current smoking and current tobacco chewing were found in 10.2% and 9.4% students, respectively. The risk of current tobacco use was found to be higher among males ( value = 0.000) and in those who got higher pocket money ( value = 0.000). Psychosocial factors like lower general self-efficacy and maladjustments with peers, teachers, and schools were also found to be significant predictors of current tobacco use. Conclusion. The study has revealed higher prevalence of ever and current tobacco use among adolescent students in Delhi, India.
机译:背景。烟草使用是世界上过早死亡和疾病的主要可预防原因之一。发现许多社会心理因素影响烟草使用。因此,本研究旨在确定在印度德里上学的青少年中与吸烟相关的社会心理因素的作用。方法。横断面研究于2013年2月至2013年9月在印度德里南区的四所官立学校进行。该问卷包含根据GYTS(全球青年烟草调查)改编的问题,以查找青少年中烟草使用的流行程度和模式。使用SPSS 21版分析数据。结果。发现过去和现在的烟草使用率分别为16.4%和13.1%。分别在10.2%和9.4%的学生中发现了目前吸烟和当前咀嚼烟草的情况。发现男性中的当前吸烟风险(价值= 0.000)和零用钱较高的人(价值= 0.000)。人们还发现心理社会因素,例如较低的一般自我效能感以及与同龄人,老师和学校的失调,是当前烟草使用的重要预测因素。结论。该研究表明,印度德里的青少年学生过去和现在的烟草使用率更高。

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