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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Addiction >The Great Recession and Drinking Outcomes: Protective Effects of Politically Oriented Coping
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The Great Recession and Drinking Outcomes: Protective Effects of Politically Oriented Coping

机译：经济大萧条和严重后果：政治应对的保护作用

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Research derived from the stress paradigm suggests that certain types of coping (e.g., problem-focused coping instead of behavioral disengagement) are protective against problem-related drinking to deal with social stressors. Going beyond the typical focus in the coping literature, we hypothesize that stressors engendered by macrolevel social forces may require coping actions within the political realm in contrast to modes of coping focused outside of the political realm. A United States sample of 663 respondents completed a mail survey in 2010, including measures of stressful consequences of the Great Recession, drinking patterns and problems, modes of coping encompassed in the Brief COPE instrument, and politically oriented coping. Structural equation modeling examined whether modes of coping mediated the links between stressors and drinking outcomes. A substantial portion of the associations between stressors and drinking was explained by modes of coping. Politically oriented coping was protective against problem drinking for both genders. Future studies should further explore politically oriented coping in addition to modes of coping outside of the political realm when studying the relationships between macrolevel social stressors and deleterious drinking outcomes.
机译：源自压力范式的研究表明，某些类型的应对方法（例如，以问题为中心的应对方法代替行为上的脱离接触）可以防止与问题相关的饮酒以应对社会压力源。超越应对文学的典型重点，我们假设宏观社会力量产生的压力源可能需要在政治领域内采取应对行动，这与在政治领域之外进行应对的方式形成对比。美国的663名受访者样本于2010年完成了一次邮件调查，其中包括对经济大萧条造成的压力后果，饮酒方式和问题，《应对行动纲要》文书所包含的应对方式以及以政治为导向的应对措施的衡量。结构方程模型检查了应对方式是否介导了压力源与饮酒结果之间的联系。应对方式解释了压力源与饮酒之间的大部分关联。政治取向的应对措施可以防止男女饮酒。在研究宏观社会压力源与有害饮酒结果之间的关系时，未来的研究应在政治领域之外的应对方式中进一步探索以政治为导向的应对方式。

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