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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Addiction >Contribution of Alcohol to Hypertension Mortality in Russia
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Contribution of Alcohol to Hypertension Mortality in Russia

机译：酒精对俄罗斯高血压死亡率的贡献

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Background. Hypertension (HTN) is reported to be the leading contributor to premature death globally. Considerable research evidence suggests that excessive alcohol intake (binge drinking) is an independent risk factor for HTN. It was repeatedly emphasized that binge drinking is a major contributor to a high cardiovascular mortality rate in Russia. Objective. The aim of this study was to examine the aggregate-level relation between alcohol consumption and HTN mortality rates in Russia. Method. Age-standardized sex-specific male and female HTN mortality data for the period 1980–2005 and data on overall alcohol consumption were analyzed by means of ARIMA (autoregressive integrated moving average) time-series analysis. The level of alcohol consumption per capita has been estimated using the indirect method based on alcohol psychoses incidence rate and employing ARIMA time-series analysis. Results. Alcohol consumption was significantly associated with both male and female HTN mortality rates a 1-liter increase in overall alcohol consumption would result in a 6.3% increase in the male HTN mortality rate and in a 4.9% increase in female HTN mortality rate. The results of the analysis suggest that 57.5% of all male HTN deaths and 48.6% of all female HTN deaths in Russia could be attributed to alcohol. Conclusions. The outcomes of this study provide support for the hypothesis that alcohol is an important contributor to the high HTN mortality rate in the Russian Federation. The findings from the present study have important implications with to regards HTN mortality prevention, indicating that a restrictive alcohol policy can be considered as an effective measure of prevention in countries with a higher rate of alcohol consumption.
机译：背景。据报道，高血压（HTN）是全球早逝的主要原因。大量研究证据表明，过量饮酒（暴饮暴饮）是HTN的独立危险因素。反复强调指出，暴饮暴饮是导致俄罗斯高心血管死亡率的主要因素。目的。这项研究的目的是研究俄罗斯饮酒与HTN死亡率之间的总体水平关系。方法。通过ARIMA（自回归综合移动平均值）时间序列分析，分析了1980-2005年间按年龄标准化的按性别划分的男女HTN死亡率数据和总体饮酒数据。人均饮酒量是使用基于酒精性精神病发生率的间接方法并使用ARIMA时间序列分析来估算的。结果。饮酒与男性和女性的HTN死亡率均显着相关。总体饮酒量每增加1升，男性的HTN死亡率将增加6.3％，女性的HTN死亡率将增加4.9％。分析结果表明，俄罗斯男性所有HTN死亡的57.5％和女性所有HTN死亡的48.6％可归因于酒精。结论。这项研究的结果为以下假设提供了依据：酒精是俄罗斯联邦高HTN死亡率的重要因素。本研究的发现对预防HTN死亡率具有重要意义，表明在饮酒率较高的国家，限制性饮酒政策可以被视为预防的有效措施。

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