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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Botany >Saline Agriculture in the 21st Century: Using Salt Contaminated Resources to Cope Food Requirements
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Saline Agriculture in the 21st Century: Using Salt Contaminated Resources to Cope Food Requirements

机译：21世纪的盐业农业：利用盐污染的资源来满足食品需求

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With the continue increase of the world population the requirements for food, freshwater, and fuel are bigger every day. This way an urgent necessity to develop, create, and practice a new type of agriculture, which has to be environmentally sustainable and adequate to the soils, is arising. Among the stresses in plant agriculture worldwide, the increase of soil salinity is considered the major stress. This is particularly emerging in developing countries that present the highest population growth rates, and often the high rates of soil degradation. Therefore, salt-tolerant plants provide a sensible alternative for many developing countries. These plants have the capacity to grow using land and water unsuitable for conventional crops producing food, fuel, fodder, fibber, resin, essential oils, and pharmaceutical products. In addition to their production capabilities they can be used simultaneously for landscape reintegration and soil rehabilitation. This review will cover important subjects concerning saline agriculture and the crop potential of halophytes to use salt-contaminated resources to manage food requirements.
机译：随着世界人口的不断增加，对食物，淡水和燃料的需求每天都在增加。这样，迫切需要发展，创造和实践一种新型的农业，这种农业必须在环境上可持续并适合土壤。在全世界植物农业的压力中，土壤盐分的增加被认为是主要压力。在人口增长率最高，土壤退化率往往很高的发展中国家中，这尤其明显。因此，耐盐植物为许多发展中国家提供了明智的选择。这些植物具有使用土地和水的能力，不适合生产食物，燃料，饲料，纤维，树脂，精油和药品的常规农作物。除了其生产能力外，它们还可以同时用于景观整合和土壤修复。这次审查将涵盖与盐业和盐生植物利用盐污染资源管理粮食需求的作物潜力有关的重要主题。

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