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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Botany >Ethnobotany and Ethnomedicinal Uses, Chromosomal Status and Natural Propagation of Some Plants of Lahaul-Spiti and Adjoining Hills
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Ethnobotany and Ethnomedicinal Uses, Chromosomal Status and Natural Propagation of Some Plants of Lahaul-Spiti and Adjoining Hills

机译：Lahaul-Spiti和毗连丘陵的某些植物的民族植物学和民族药用用途，染色体状况和自然繁殖

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The present study documented the ethnobotanical and medicinal uses of plants from an ecologically fragile cold desert area of Lahaul-Spiti (Himachal Pradesh, India). Local people use plants for curing the stomach troubles, pain reliever, cough, gastric disorders, and aphrodisiac and other household purposes. In addition, chromosome numbers, male meiosis, and natural propagation were also investigated in these ethnobotanically used plants. Present investigations also form the basis for exploitation of intraspecific chromosomal variationew cytotypes recorded in some of the presently studied species to detect biochemical diversity in the medicinally important plants. For documentation of ethnobotanical information, personal observations and interviews were conducted with medicine men, hakims, farmers, shepherds, local healers, and old aged people. This study identified 40 plant species under 33 genera belonging to 17 families which have been used locally for curing various diseases and other purposes. All the chromosome counts are new to the study area. On worldwide basis, meiotic chromosome counts ofn=14andn=8inRosularia alpestrisandCorydalis govaniana, respectively, are the first ever reports. The present study indicates that the people of the area possess good knowledge about the different uses of plants in the area. It has been noticed that due to the lack of interest among younger generations in the preservation of invaluable ethnic knowledge, there is every possible chance of losing such a rich heritage of knowledge. It is very urgent to conserve such invaluable ethnic knowledge before it gets lost.
机译：本研究记录了Lahaul-Spiti（印度的Himachal Pradesh）生态脆弱的寒冷沙漠地区的植物在植物学和医学上的用途。当地人将植物用于治疗胃部不适，止痛药，咳嗽，胃部疾病以及壮阳药和其他家庭用途。此外，还对这些植物学用植物进行了染色体数目，雄性减数分裂和自然繁殖的研究。目前的研究也为利用某些目前研究物种中记录的种内染色体变异/新细胞型奠定基础，以检测重要药用植物中的生化多样性。为了记录人类植物学信息，对医药人员，哈基姆族，农民，牧羊人，当地医务人员和老年人进行了个人观察和访谈。这项研究确定了33个属下的40种植物，属于17个科，这些植物已在当地用于治疗各种疾病和其他目的。所有的染色体计数对于研究区域都是新的。在世界范围内，有史以来首次报道了苜蓿蔷薇（Rosularia alpestris）和南美紫菜（Corydalis govaniana）的减数分裂染色体数分别为n = 14和n = 8。本研究表明，该地区的人们对该地区植物的不同用途有很好的了解。人们已经注意到，由于年轻一代对保存宝贵的民族知识缺乏兴趣，因此很有可能失去如此丰富的知识遗产。在失去如此宝贵的民族知识之前，非常迫切需要保存它。

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