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Breast Cancer: Insights into Risk Factors, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Management

机译:乳腺癌:风险因素,发病机制,诊断和管理的见解。

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Breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer in females worldwide. It usually presents with a lump in the breast with or without other manifestations. Diagnosis of breast cancer depends on physical examination, mammographic findings and biopsy results. Treatment of breast cancer depends on the stage of the disease. Lines of treatment include mainly surgical removal of the tumor followed by radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Other lines including immunotherapy, thermochemotherapy and alternative medicine may represent a hope for breast cancer patients.
机译:乳腺癌是全世界女性中最常见的浸润性癌症。它通常表现为乳房肿块,有或没有其他表现。乳腺癌的诊断取决于体格检查,乳腺X线照片和活检结果。乳腺癌的治疗取决于疾病的阶段。治疗方法主要包括手术切除肿瘤,然后进行放射疗法或化学疗法。包括免疫治疗,热化学治疗和替代医学在内的其他领域可能代表乳腺癌患者的希望。

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