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Renal Cell Carcinoma: Insights into Risk Factors, Diagnosis and Management

机译:肾细胞癌:风险因素,诊断和管理的见解。

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In the last decade, there is an increasing incidence of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) worldwide. Most patients with RCC are diagnosed late with advanced stages of the disease which are often refractory to treatment and associated with poor prognosis. Management of RCC has changed greatly over the past years. Progress in the surgical management of the primary tumor and increased understanding of the molecular biology of the disease have led to the development of new therapeutic lines. This mini-review sheds light on the risk factors, the clinical presentation, methods of diagnosis and the up-to-date lines of management of RCC.
机译:在过去的十年中,世界范围内肾细胞癌(RCC)的发病率正在增加。大多数RCC患者被诊断为疾病晚期,通常难以治疗且预后不良。过去几年,RCC的管理发生了很大变化。原发性肿瘤的外科治疗方面的进展以及对该疾病分子生物学的日益深入的了解导致了新疗法的发展。这项小型审查揭示了RCC的危险因素,临床表现,诊断方法和最新的治疗方法。

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