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From Individualized Treatment of Sickle Cell Pain to Precision Medicine: A 40-Year Journey

机译:从镰状细胞疼痛的个体化治疗到精准医学:长达40年的旅程

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In the 1970s, sickle cell pain was treated with trial and error approach by increasing or decreasing the dose of an opioid or switching from one analgesic to another. This approach was controversial with criticism and doubt about its usefulness. Since then, advances in determining the structure of opioid receptors and the role of the CYP450 enzymes in metabolizing opioids revealed that these anatomic and metabolic findings are not the same in all persons, thus explaining the variability in response to opioids among patients. Thus, the “trial and error approach” has a scientific basis after all.J Clin Med Res. 2016;8(5):357-360doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jocmr2508w
机译:在1970年代,通过增加或减少阿片类药物的剂量或从一种止痛药切换到另一种止痛药,通过反复试验的方法来治疗镰状细胞疼痛。这种方法引起了批评和对其效用的怀疑。此后,在确定阿片受体结构和CYP450酶在代谢阿片类药物中的作用方面的进展表明,这些解剖和代谢发现在所有人中并不相同,因此可以解释患者对阿片类药物反应的变异性。因此,“试错法”毕竟具有科学依据。《临床医学杂志》。 2016; 8(5):357-360doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jocmr2508w

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