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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical Neurology >Prevalence of Self-Perceived Snoring and Apnea and Their Association with Daytime Sleepiness in Korean High School Students
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Prevalence of Self-Perceived Snoring and Apnea and Their Association with Daytime Sleepiness in Korean High School Students

机译：韩国高中学生的自觉打S和呼吸暂停患病率及其与日间嗜睡的关系

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Background and Purpose There has been no nationwide population-based study of the prevalence of self-perceived snoring/apnea in Korean adolescents. The purpose of this study was to estimate prevalence of self-perceived snoring/apnea in Korean high-school students and to evaluate their association with daytime sleepiness. Methods An online survey was used to investigate 12,672 students at 75 high schools across the 15 nationwide districts of South Korea. The variables were obtained using a self-reported questionnaire. The students answered questions about self-perceived snoring/apnea during the past 30 days. Daytime sleepiness was measured using a validated Korean version of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, which was modified for adolescents. Covariates were the sex, school grade, frequency of self-perceived snoring/apnea, body mass index, sleep duration during a school day, and subjective perception of sleep duration. Results The prevalence of self-perceived snoring/apnea was 22.8% (26.4% for males vs. 18.8% for females, p Conclusions The prevalence of self-perceived snoring/apnea was significantly higher in students who were male and obese. Students with self-perceived snoring/apnea exhibited more significant EDS and an increased risk of EDS as the frequency of snoring and apnea increased.
机译：背景和目的尚无全国性的以人群为基础的研究，对韩国青少年自我打/呼吸暂停的患病率进行研究。这项研究的目的是估计韩国高中学生的自觉打/呼吸暂停的患病率，并评估他们与白天嗜睡的关系。方法采用在线调查对韩国15个全国地区的75所中学的12672名学生进行了调查。变量是使用自我报告的调查表获得的。在过去30天内，学生回答了有关自我感觉的打nor /呼吸暂停的问题。使用经过验证的韩文版Epworth嗜睡量表对白天的嗜睡情况进行测量，该量表针对青少年进行了修改。协变量是性别，学校等级，自觉打/呼吸暂停的频率，体重指数，上学日的睡眠时间以及对睡眠时间的主观感知。结果自我打/呼吸暂停的患病率为22.8％（男性为26.4％，女性为18.8％，p）结论男性和肥胖学生的自我打//呼吸暂停的患病率明显更高。 -随着打和呼吸暂停的频率增加，打per /呼吸暂停表现出更显着的EDS和EDS风险增加。

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