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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical Medicine Research >Nutritional Support of Very Low Birth Weight Infants in a Tertiary Center in a Developing Country
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Nutritional Support of Very Low Birth Weight Infants in a Tertiary Center in a Developing Country

机译：发展中国家第三中心的极低出生体重婴儿的营养支持

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Background: Very low birth weight infants (VLBWIs) are at high risk for nutritional deficiency. Enteral feeding is usually challenged by increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). The nutritional needs of VLBWIs are usually dependent on parenteral nutrition during early postnatal life. This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional service of VLBWIs at Jordan University Hospital. Methods: This was a prospective follow-up study of VLBWIs with birth weight ≤ 1,500 g. Data were extracted from medical charts and laboratory database. Results: In total, 43 VLBWIs met our inclusion criteria; of them, 21% were extremely low birth weight infants (ELBWIs). The mean gestational age was 29 weeks, and the mean birth weight was 1,218 g. The mean age of starting feeds was 3 days. Mean full feed age is 2 weeks. The most common side effect of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) was hypertriglyceridemia (35%). Conclusions: Nutritional care of VLBWIs is well established in our center. Initiating fortification earlier and working to increase mother’s own breast milk supply is vital to improve growth in low resource setting.
机译：背景：极低出生体重的婴儿（VLBWI）营养不足的风险很高。坏死性小肠结肠炎（NEC）的风险增加通常会挑战肠内喂养。在出生后早期，VLBWIs的营养需求通常取决于肠胃外营养。这项研究旨在评估约旦大学医院的超低体重儿的营养服务。方法：这是一项对出生体重≤1,500 g的VLBWI进行的前瞻性随访研究。从医学图表和实验室数据库中提取数据。结果：总共有43名超低出生体重者达到了我们的纳入标准。其中有21％是极低出生体重的婴儿（ELBWI）。平均胎龄为29周，平均出生体重为1,218 g。起始饲料的平均年龄为3天。平均全龄为2周。全胃肠外营养（TPN）最常见的副作用是高甘油三酯血症（35％）。结论：VLBWIs的营养保健在我们中心已经建立。尽早开始防御工事并努力增加母亲自己的母乳供应量对于改善资源贫乏地区的增长至关重要。

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