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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical Medicine and Research >Recent trends in pattern of contraceptive usage at a Nigerian tertiary hospital
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Recent trends in pattern of contraceptive usage at a Nigerian tertiary hospital

机译：尼日利亚三级医院使用避孕药具的最新趋势

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The study was carried out to ascertain the trends in contraceptive usage at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Nigeria between 1st June, 2003 and 31st May, 2006. It was a retrospective study. There were 2,917 contraceptive users and 21,212 maternity attendees during the study period giving the contraceptive prevalence rate of 13.8%. A decline in the prevalence rate from 18.6% in the first year to 8.8% in the last year of the study period was observed. Barely half (51.32%) of the contraceptive users were in the age group 30 to 39 years and 1.44% were less than 20 years. Majority (80.16%) of the users has had three or more deliveries while 0.61% were nulliparas. The most preferred contraceptive was intrauterine contraceptive device (36.03%), followed by male condom (34.49%), injectables (23.28%), combined oral contraceptive pills (3.74%), and implants (2.09%). Bilateral tubal ligation (0.34%) and vasectomy (0.03%) were uncommon. The common sources of information about contraception among users were health personnels (36.30%), radio (14.71%), television (10.39%), friends / relatives (7.47%) and print media (7.20%). It is evident from this study that contraceptive usage has reduced at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital family planning clinic. A regular awareness campaign programme on contraceptive utilization in the community is recommended.
机译：该研究旨在确定2003年6月1日至2006年5月31日之间在尼日利亚伊洛林大学教学医院使用避孕药具的趋势。该研究为回顾性研究。在研究期间，有2,917名避孕使用者和21,212名产妇参加者，避孕普及率为13.8％。研究期间的患病率从第一年的18.6％下降到了最后一年的8.8％。绝大部分避孕药使用者（51.32％）在30至39岁年龄段，而1.44％的妇女在20岁以下。绝大多数（80.16％）的用户进行了3次或更多次分娩，而0.61％的用户则为原产妇。最优选的避孕方法是宫内避孕器（36.03％），其次是男性避孕套（34.49％），注射剂（23.28％），口服避孕药组合（3.74％）和植入物（2.09％）。双侧输卵管结扎（0.34％）和输精管结扎术（0.03％）并不常见。用户中有关避孕的信息的共同来源是卫生人员（36.30％），广播（14.71％），电视（10.39％），亲朋好友（7.47％）和印刷媒体（7.20％）。从这项研究中可以明显看出，伊洛林大学教学医院计划生育诊所的避孕药具使用量有所减少。建议定期开展有关社区使用避孕药具的宣传运动。

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