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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical Medicine and Research >Effects of Falciparum malaria on the indices of anaemia among pregnant women in the Niger Delta of Nigeria
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Effects of Falciparum malaria on the indices of anaemia among pregnant women in the Niger Delta of Nigeria

机译：恶性疟疾对尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲孕妇贫血指数的影响

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摘要

Malaria infection during pregnancy is a major public health problem in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. This study evaluated the effect of malaria on the indices of anaemia of 50 plasmodium parasitized pregnant subjects. Fifty non- malaria parasitized pregnant and fifty non- pregnant and non- parasitized subjects served as control. The mean haematological values was significantly lower among parasitized pregnant women compared to non –parasitized pregnant and non pregnant subjects (p = 0.001). The incidence of anaemia among parasitized and non parasitized pregnant subjects was (66 and 48%). A positive correlation was observed between the level of parasitaemia and anaemia (r = 0.67, p = 0.04). Microcytic and hypochromic anaemia was significantly higher in pregnant and parasitized subjects (p = 0.001). Burden of malaria infection and anaemia was higher in primgravidae compared with multigravidae subjects. Preventative strategies including regular chemoprophylaxis, intermittent preventative treatment with antimalarials, provision of iron supplementation and insecticide-treated bed nets should be implemented.
机译：怀孕期间的疟疾感染是世界热带和亚热带地区的主要公共卫生问题。这项研究评估了疟疾对50例被疟原虫寄生的孕妇的贫血指数的影响。五十名非疟疾寄生于孕妇，五十名未妊娠和非寄生于寄生虫的受试者作为对照。与未寄生虫的孕妇和未怀孕的受试者相比，被寄生虫的孕妇的平均血液学值明显较低（p = 0.001）。在被寄生和未寄生的孕妇中，贫血的发生率分别为（66％和48％）。寄生虫血症和贫血水平之间呈正相关（r = 0.67，p = 0.04）。孕妇和被寄生虫个体的小细胞性贫血和低色素性贫血明显更高（p = 0.001）。初生科的疟疾感染和贫血负担高于多生科的受试者。应采取预防策略，包括定期化学预防，使用抗疟药的间歇性预防治疗，补充铁剂和经过杀虫剂处理的蚊帐。

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