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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical Medicine Research >Association of Oral Function With Long-Term Participation in Community-Based Oral Exercise Programs in Older Japanese Women: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Association of Oral Function With Long-Term Participation in Community-Based Oral Exercise Programs in Older Japanese Women: A Cross-Sectional Study

机译：日本老年女性口腔功能与长期参与社区口腔锻炼计划的关系：跨领域研究

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Background: There are several researches demonstrating that community-based educational and exercise programs can improve oral function in older people. However, the relationship between oral function and long-term participation in health programs has not been fully elucidated. The objective of this study was to clarify the oral health status and oral function of older people (≥ 65 years) who had been participating in community-based exercise programs at community salons. Methods: We enrolled 108 women (mean age: 77.6 ± 5.7 years) who participated in oral and physical exercise programs once a week at community salons in Takehara throughout May 2017. This cross-sectional pilot study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Hiroshima University and informed consent was obtained from all participants. To assess oral function, the following tests were performed: tongue pressure test, oral diadochokinesis (ODK) measurement, repetitive saliva swallowing test (RSST) and oral wetness measurement. Results: A significant negative correlation was found between age and ODK or RSST (Spearman’s rank correlation; P = 0.007 and P = 0.01, respectively). The duration of participation ranged widely from 1 month to 7 years (median: 2.3 years). Although there was no significant difference between participation period and oral function, individuals who had been participating for 3 years or longer did not demonstrate a negative relationship between age and oral wetness. Furthermore, they exhibited a weaker negative relationship between age and oral function (i.e. tongue pressure, ODK and RSST) when compared with individuals who had been participating for less than 3 years. Conclusions: Our results suggest that long-term participation in community salon exercise programs may suppress the deterioration of oral function in older people. Further study will be necessary to clarify the significant correlation between oral function and community-based social activities such as oral exercise.
机译：背景：有多项研究表明，基于社区的教育和锻炼计划可以改善老年人的口腔功能。但是，口腔功能与长期参与健康计划之间的关系尚未得到充分阐明。这项研究的目的是弄清参加社区沙龙的社区锻炼计划的老年人（≥65岁）的口腔健康状况和口腔功能。方法：2017年5月，我们招募了108名女性（平均年龄：77.6±5.7岁），她们在竹原市的社区沙龙每周参加一次口述和体育锻炼。这项横断面试验研究得到广岛大学伦理委员会的批准并获得所有参与者的知情同意。为了评估口腔功能，进行了以下测试：舌头压力测试，口腔穿刺通气（ODK）测量，重复唾液吞咽测试（RSST）和口腔湿度测量。结果：年龄与ODK或RSST之间存在显着的负相关（斯皮尔曼等级相关;分别为P = 0.007和P = 0.01）。参加时间从1个月到7年不等（中位数：2.3年）。尽管参与时间和口腔功能之间没有显着差异，但是参加3年或更长时间的个体并未显示出年龄和口腔湿润度之间存在负相关关系。此外，与参加不到3年的个体相比，他们在年龄和口腔功能（即舌压，ODK和RSST）之间表现出较弱的负相关性。结论：我们的结果表明，长期参加社区沙龙运动计划可能会抑制老年人口腔功能的恶化。有必要进行进一步的研究以阐明口腔功能与基于社区的社交活动（例如口腔运动）之间的显着相关性。

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