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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology >Volunteer peer support, diabetes, and depressive symptoms: Results from the ENCOURAGE trial
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Volunteer peer support, diabetes, and depressive symptoms: Results from the ENCOURAGE trial

机译:志愿者的同伴支持,糖尿病和抑郁症状:ENCOURAGE试验的结果

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Highlights ? Co-morbidity of depression with diabetes leads to poor outcomes. ? There is lack of interventions that can improve both depression and diabetes. ? Peer support holds promise for the treatment of comorbid diabetes and depression. Abstract Aims Depression in diabetes mellitus (DM) is common and is associated with poor health outcomes. Peer support DM interventions include encouraging interactions that could improve depressive symptoms. We examined intervention effects for those with and without depressive symptoms in a peer support trial. Methods The 1-year ENCOURAGE trial included 424 persons with DM living in rural Alabama. Intervention participants worked with community volunteers who encouraged participants to engage in daily self-management; control arm participants received usual care. Outcomes included HbA1c, body mass index (BMI) and quality of life (QoL) with EuroQuol-5D (range 0.0–1.0). Depressive symptoms were assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8, range 0–24). Generalized Additive Models (GAM) examined control–intervention differences in changes in HbA1c, BMI, and QoL for those with PHQ-8?≥?5 and PHQ-8?
机译:强调 ?抑郁症与糖尿病并存会导致不良结果。 ?缺乏可以同时改善抑郁症和糖尿病的干预措施。 ?同行的支持有望治疗合并症糖尿病和抑郁症。摘要目的糖尿病(DM)的抑郁症很普遍,并且与健康状况不佳相关。同行支持DM干预措施包括鼓励可以改善抑郁症状的相互作用。在同伴支持试验中,我们检查了有无抑郁症状者的干预效果。方法为期1年的ENCOURAGE试验纳入了424名生活在阿拉巴马州农村地区的糖尿病患者。干预参与者与社区志愿者合作,鼓励参与者进行日常自我管理;对照组的参与者接受了常规护理。结果包括使用EuroQuol-5D的HbA1c,体重指数(BMI)和生活质量(QoL)(范围0.0-1.0)。用患者健康问卷(PHQ-8,范围0-24)评估抑郁症状。通用加性模型(GAM)研究了PHQ-8≥≥5和PHQ-8≥<5的HbA1c,BMI和QoL变化的对照干预差异。结果在基线入组的424名参与者中,有355名完成了随访,并具有可以纳入研究的数据。他们的年龄为60.2±12.1岁,其中87%为非洲裔美国人,75%为女性和39%接受胰岛素治疗。在针对试验组和与时间相关的协变量之间的不平衡进行调整的总体GAM中,所有患者的抑郁症状均得到改善,但是在进行15个月的随访干预后,参与者的PHQ-8得分降低幅度大于对照组(p?=?0.01) )。在分层分析中,PHQ-8≥≥5的患者HbA1c不变,体重减轻(p≥0.03),QoL改善(p≥0.04)。 PHQ-8≥<5的人也没有改变HbA1c和体重减轻,但QoL没有改善(p≥0.06)。结论同伴支持可改善所有人的抑郁症状,但与没有基线抑郁症状的人相比,同伴支持可减轻体重并增加QoL。

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