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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical Medicine Research >Adjustment Disorder in Pregnant Women: Prevalence and Correlates in a Northern Mexican City
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Adjustment Disorder in Pregnant Women: Prevalence and Correlates in a Northern Mexican City

机译：孕妇适应障碍：墨西哥北部城市的患病率及其相关性

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Background: The epidemiology of adjustment disorder in pregnant women is largely unknown. We sought to determine the prevalence and correlates of adjustment disorder in pregnant women in Durango City, Mexico.Methods: Pregnant women (n = 300) attending in a public hospital in Durango City, Mexico were studied. All enrolled pregnant women had a psychiatric interview to evaluate the presence of adjustment disorder using the DSM-IV criteria. A questionnaire was submitted to obtain general epidemiological data of the pregnant women studied. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were used to assess the association of adjustment disorder with the epidemiological data of the women studied.Results: Fifteen (5.0%) of the 300 women studied had adjustment disorder according to the DSM-IV criteria. Adjustment disorder was not associated with age, occupation, marital status, or education of pregnant women. In contrast, multivariate analysis of socio-demographic, clinical and psychosocial variables showed that adjustment disorder was associated with the variables lack of support from her couple (odds ratio (OR) = 3.83; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.00 - 14.63; P = 0.04) and couple living abroad (OR = 10.12; 95% CI: 1.56 - 65.50; P = 0.01).Conclusions: This is the first report about the epidemiology of adjustment disorder in pregnant women in Mexico. Results provide evidence of the presence of adjustment disorder and contributing psychosocial factors associated with this disorder in pregnant women in Mexico. Results point towards further clinical and research attention should be given to this neglected disorder in pregnant women.J Clin Med Res. 2015;7(10):775-780doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jocmr2275w
机译：背景：孕妇适应障碍的流行病学很大程度上未知。我们试图确定墨西哥杜兰戈市孕妇适应症的患病率和相关性。方法：研究了在墨西哥杜兰戈市一家公立医院就诊的孕妇（n = 300）。所有入选的孕妇均接受了精神病学访谈，以使用DSM-IV标准评估适应障碍的存在。已提交问卷以获取所研究孕妇的一般流行病学数据。采用双因素和多因素分析来评估适应症与所研究妇女的流行病学数据之间的关系。结果：根据DSM-IV标准，研究的300名妇女中有十五人（5.0％）患有适应症。适应障碍与孕妇的年龄，职业，婚姻状况或受教育程度无关。相比之下，对社会人口，临床和社会心理变量的多变量分析显示，适应障碍与夫妻缺乏支持的变量相关（优势比（OR）= 3.83; 95％置信区间（CI）：1.00-14.63; P = 0.04）和在国外生活的夫妻（OR = 10.12; 95％CI：1.56-65.50; P = 0.01）。结论：这是关于墨西哥孕妇适应症流行病的第一份报告。结果提供了在墨西哥孕妇中存在调节障碍和与该障碍有关的社会心理因素的证据。结果表明，应进一步关注这种被忽视的孕妇疾病。JClin Med Res。 2015; 7（10）：775-780doi：http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jocmr2275w

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