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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives >Morbidity pattern and outcome of patients admitted in a coronary care unit: a report from a secondary hospital in southern region, Saudi Arabia
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Morbidity pattern and outcome of patients admitted in a coronary care unit: a report from a secondary hospital in southern region, Saudi Arabia

机译：沙特阿拉伯南部地区一家二级医院的报告显示，冠心病监护病房收治的患者的病态和结果

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ABSTRACT Background : There is limited information about the clinical profile and outcome on patients admitted to a coronary care unit (CCU) in Saudi Arabia is available. Objective : The aim of this study was to evaluate reasons for admission, clinical characteristics, outcome and predictors of outcome in CCU patients. Materials and methods : The data of 392 patients admitted to the CCU of a secondary care centre in southern region of Saudi Arabia from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017 were collected. Data that were extracted from the patients included demographics, admission diagnosis and outcome. Results : A total of 392 patients, comprising 305 (77.81%) males and 87 (22.19%) females, were admitted to the CCU. Their mean age was 64.62?±?15.7. The most common cause of admission was acute coronary syndrome (63.3%), the majority (97.2%) of whom were above 50?years of age (Table 2). Thirty-one patients died. This figure accounted for 7.7% of all the patients admitted to the CCU and 23.4% of the patients that were fully managed in the CCU. The majority of the patients that died were those with cardiac arrest (12 out of 16). Acute coronary syndrome ( p ?=?0.029), cardiac arrest ( p ?=?0.000) and age greater than 50?years ( p ?=?0.000) were associated with death in the study patients. However, cardiac arrest ( p ?=?0.002) and age greater than 50?years ( p ?=?0.017) were independent predictors of death in the study patients. Conclusion : The reasons for admission to the CCU were acute coronary syndrome, heart failure and cardiac arrest. Mortality among CCU patient was comparable to reports elsewhere. Cardiac arrest and age greater than 50?years were independent predictors of death.
机译：摘要背景：关于沙特阿拉伯接受冠状动脉护理病房（CCU）的患者的临床概况和结果的信息有限。目的：本研究的目的是评估入院原因，临床特征，结局和结局预测因子。资料和方法：收集2017年1月1日至2017年12月31日在沙特阿拉伯南部地区二级护理中心CCU入院的392例患者的数据。从患者中提取的数据包括人口统计学，入院诊断和结果。结果：总共392例患者被纳入CCU，其中包括305例（77.81％）男性和87例（22.19％）女性。他们的平均年龄是64.62±15.7。入院的最常见原因是急性冠状动脉综合征（63.3％），其中大多数（97.2％）年龄在50岁以上（表2）。 31例患者死亡。这个数字占所有进入CCU的患者的7.7％和23.4％在CCU中完全接受治疗的患者。死亡的大多数患者是心脏骤停的患者（16名患者中的12名）。研究患者的死亡与急性冠状动脉综合征（p = 0.0029），心脏骤停（p = 0.00 0.000）和年龄大于50岁（p = 0.000）有关。然而，心脏骤停（p = 0.002）和年龄大于50岁（p = 0.017）是研究患者死亡的独立预测因素。结论：入院的原因是急性冠脉综合征，心力衰竭和心脏骤停。 CCU患者的死亡率与其他地方的报告相当。心脏骤停和年龄大于50岁是死亡的独立预测因子。

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