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The influence of male partners on contraceptive usage in sub-Saharan Africa-Lagos experience

机译：撒哈拉以南非洲-拉各斯经验中男性伴侣对避孕药具使用的影响

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Background: Family planning programs, researches, and studies have focused mainly on women with little attention to men's role in the contraceptive choices by the couple. Men's exclusion from these programs has serious implications on the acceptance and use of contraceptives by the couple. Objective: To determine the influence of male partners on contraceptive use of their spouses. Subjects and Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study at a Tertiary Care Centre in Lagos, Nigeria. It was conducted from January 1 to April 30, 2010, where all consecutive consenting pregnant women were given structured questionnaires to give to their partners so as to evaluate the contribution of the male partners to contraceptives use in their spouses as well as assess their awareness and knowledge of contraception. Categorical variables were analyzed using Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test as appropriate while continuous variables by t-test. P Results: Of the 370 respondents, only 51.9% (192) knew about female contraceptive methods, while 50% (185) were willing to allow their wives to use contraception. Barrier method (17.3%) and periodic abstinence (15.7%) were the leading preferred choice for their wives. However, bilateral tubal ligation was the least preferred method (1.6%). Previous counseling of male partner significantly influenced their decision to allow their wives to use contraceptives (P = 0.001). Conclusion: Involving the male partner in family planning counseling plays an important role in increasing the acceptance and use of contraceptives by the couple.
机译：背景：计划生育的计划，研究和研究主要集中于女性，很少关注男性在夫妻选择避孕方法中的作用。男性被排除在这些计划之外，对夫妻双方对避孕药具的接受和使用产生严重影响。目的：确定男性伴侣对配偶避孕的影响。受试者与方法：这是在尼日利亚拉各斯的三级护理中心进行的横断面描述性研究。该调查于2010年1月1日至4月30日进行，向所有连续同意的孕妇提供结构化问卷，以提供给伴侣，以评估男性伴侣对配偶使用避孕药具的贡献，并评估其认识和认识。避孕知识。分类变量的分析采用卡方检验或费舍尔精确检验，而连续变量则采用t检验。 P结果：在370名受访者中，只有51.9％（192）知道女性避孕方法，而50％（185）愿意允许其妻子使用避孕方法。障碍法（17.3％）和定期禁欲（15.7％）是妻子的首选。但是，双侧输卵管结扎是最不推荐的方法（1.6％）。先前对男性伴侣的咨询极大地影响了他们允许妻子使用避孕药具的决定（P = 0.001）。结论：让男性伴侣参与计划生育咨询在增加夫妻对避孕药具的接受和使用方面起着重要作用。

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