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A review on mHealth research in developing countries

机译:发展中国家移动医疗研究综述

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Governments and development agencies are advocating mobile technology as a potential tool for developing and improving livelihoods, especially in developing countries where traditional technologies have failed to gain ground for wide ranging reasons. It is, therefore, understandable that the use of mobile technology in health care (mHealth) is growing in developing countries. Healthcare is one of the challenges facing developing countries, with the majority of the countries still lagging behind in most of the health related Millennium Development Goals (MDG) (Goals 4, 5 and 6). Due to the nascence of the domain, research in the domain is still in its infancy and, as such, there is little evidence to support the claims about the impact of the technology. The aim of this paper is to analyse the progress of mHealth as well as the progress of the research in the domain in developing countries. Data for the study are mHealth papers presented at the Third Mobile for Development (M4D) Conference which took place in India between 28th and 29th February 2012. The review notes the following about research in mHealth in developing countries: (i) Most interventions are patient-facing; this provides opportunities for using mHealth to empower the public; (ii) The interventions use a growing range of technological solutions; (iii) Most research still focuses on pilot projects as opposed to scaled-up projects and (iv) Research in the domain still lacks rigour.
机译:政府和发展机构提倡移动技术作为发展和改善生计的潜在工具,特别是在传统技术因种种原因未能普及的发展中国家。因此,可以理解的是,发展中国家越来越多地在医疗保健(mHealth)中使用移动技术。医疗保健是发展中国家面临的挑战之一,大多数国家在大多数与卫生有关的千年发展目标(MDG)(目标4、5和6)中仍然落后。由于该领域的天真,该领域的研究仍处于起步阶段,因此,几乎没有证据支持有关该技术影响的主张。本文的目的是分析移动医疗的进展以及发展中国家在该领域的研究进展。这项研究的数据是2012年2月28日至29日在印度举行的第三届移动发展论坛(M4D)大会上发表的mHealth论文。该评论指出了有关发展中国家mHealth研究的以下内容:(i)大多数干预措施都是有耐心的-面对这提供了使用移动医疗为公众赋权的机会; (ii)干预措施使用了越来越多的技术解决方案; (iii)大多数研究仍集中于试点项目,而不是扩大规模的项目;(iv)该领域的研究仍然不够严格。

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