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Dental caries and associated factors in mothers and their preschool and school children—A cross-sectional study

机译:母亲及其学龄前和小学生的龋齿及相关因素的横断面研究

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Background/purpose Dental caries remains a major health problem in many parts of the world. The present study aimed at describing the caries experience and caries-related factors in mothers and their preschool and school children. Materials and methods A sample of 258 individuals (86 mothers and 2 of their children, 4–6 and 12–16 years old) was included. An interview was used to determine the socioeconomic status of the family, oral hygiene, and snacking habits. DMFT /dmft (decayed, missed, filled, teeth), plaque, and gingival indices were recorded. Chair-side tests were used to register salivary buffer capacity and bacterial counts. Results The caries experience (DMFT/dmft) was high in mothers and their younger and older children (12.4?±?5.3, 9.0?±?5.0, and 5.8?±?4.1, respectively). The DMFT/dmft increased with higher salivary mutans streptococci counts in all age groups (P?
机译:背景/目的龋齿仍然是世界许多地方的主要健康问题。本研究旨在描述母亲及其学龄前和学龄儿童的龋齿经历和龋齿相关因素。材料和方法包括258名个体(86名母亲和2名孩子,4-6岁和12-16岁)的样本。采访被用来确定家庭的社会经济状况,口腔卫生和零食习惯。记录DMFT / dmft(腐烂,缺失,饱满,牙齿),菌斑和牙龈指数。椅子旁测试用于记录唾液缓冲液容量和细菌计数。结果在母亲及其年龄较大的儿童中,龋齿经历(DMFT / dmft)较高(分别为12.4±5.3、9.0±5.0和5.8±4.1)。在所有年龄段中,唾液中变形链球菌计数越高,DMFT / dmft越高(P <0.05)。儿童的龋齿经历与母亲的龋齿经历呈正相关(R 2 4-6 == 0.12,R 2 12-16 16 == 0.18,P <0.01)。母亲和两个孩子之间在牙刷习惯,零食频率和牙龈健康方面均呈正相关(P <0.05)。在母亲和较大的儿童之间,斑块评分,唾液缓冲能力和变形链球菌计数之间存在关联(P <0.05)。结论沙特母亲及其子女的龋齿发生率很高,并且与龋齿相关的因素相似。

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