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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Packaging Research >Load Securement and Packaging Methods to Reduce Risk of Damage and Personal Injury for Cargo Freight in Truck, Container and Intermodal Shipments
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Load Securement and Packaging Methods to Reduce Risk of Damage and Personal Injury for Cargo Freight in Truck, Container and Intermodal Shipments

机译：货物固定和包装方法，以减少卡车，集装箱和多式联运货物的损坏和人身伤害风险

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摘要

This paper is the fourth paper in a series of papers that analyzed results from a major damage assessment study that examined challenges products endure during shipping and handling in the mixed-load and less-than-truckload (LTL) logistics environments. The previous three papers are specific to various commodities, such as televisions, appliances, furniture, machinery, doors and windows, and paint products. These products are known to represent high levels of freight damage and corresponding claims to carriers. Products of different sizes and weights are loaded into trailers using various methods both mechanical and manual, by various algorithms to best weigh or cube out a trailer efficiently. However improper loading and lack of load securement inside the trailer can result in damage to both packages and the products they contain, and can lead to subsequent injury during unloading. The paper discusses improperly loaded trailers, and recommends proper loading methods. In addition choice of good pallets and unitization methods is discussed. It also presents US Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations to secure loads for transport. It also presents requirements to meet Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSR).
机译：本文是一系列论文中的第四篇，该论文分析了一项重大损害评估研究的结果，该研究评估了在混合负载和零担以下（LTL）物流环境中运输和搬运过程中所承受的挑战产品。前三篇论文专门针对各种商品，例如电视，电器，家具，机械，门窗和油漆产品。众所周知，这些产品代表了高水平的货运损害以及对承运人的相应索赔。使用各种机械和手动方法，通过各种算法将不同尺寸和重量的产品装载到拖车中，以最佳地称量或有效地铲除拖车。但是，拖车内部的不正确装载和不牢固的装载会导致包装及其所含产品的损坏，并可能导致卸载过程中的后续伤害。本文讨论了装载不当的拖车，并建议了正确的装载方法。此外，还讨论了良好托盘的选择和组合方法。它还提出了美国运输部（DOT）法规以确保运输负载。它还提出了满足联邦机动车辆安全法规（FMCSR）的要求。

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