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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Energy Technologies and Policy >Assessing the Implication of Liquid Bioenergy Production from Food Crops on Food Security in Tanzania: The Case of Dodoma Region
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Assessing the Implication of Liquid Bioenergy Production from Food Crops on Food Security in Tanzania: The Case of Dodoma Region

机译：评估粮食作物生产液态生物能源对坦桑尼亚粮食安全的影响：以多多玛地区为例

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摘要

Tanzania is in the process of promoting the production of liquid bioenergy from non-staple food crops. According to the government, this would give the country a unique opportunity to address both food and energy security. However, there is a concern that using food crops to produce bioenergy could jeopardize food security in the country. This study puts forward these opposing arguments based on the literature review and field research. A total of 100 respondents were selected randomly for interviews in Dodoma Region, Tanzania. The key question to address was whether producing liquid bioenergy from food crops will enhance or jeopardise food security in the country. Findings from the literature review are inconclusive while the field results show that 80% of the respondents indicated dissatisfaction with the policy proposal with reasons that it could lead to allocating all productive land to bioenergy production, the lack of money to purchase food, poor market infrastructure and the temptation to sell all food for bioenergy. To achieve a win-win situation, the government should undertake zoning for bioenergy and food production areas and enhance agricultural productivity. The policy also should emphasize local processing of liquid bioenergy for value addition, employment and rural development. Keywords: liquid bioenergy, transport, food security, Tanzania, Sub-Saharan Africa
机译：坦桑尼亚正在促进副食作物生产液态生物能源的过程。根据政府的说法，这将为该国提供解决粮食和能源安全的独特机会。但是，有人担心，使用粮食作物生产生物能源可能会危害该国的粮食安全。本研究在文献综述和实地研究的基础上提出了这些对立的观点。在坦桑尼亚的多多玛地区，总共随机抽取了100名受访者进行访谈。要解决的关键问题是，从粮食作物生产液态生物能源是否会增强或危害该国的粮食安全。文献综述的结果尚无定论，而实地调查结果表明，80％的受访者表示不满意该政策提案，原因是该政策提案可能导致将所有生产性土地分配给生物能源生产，缺乏购买粮食的资金，不良的市场基础设施以及出售所有生物能源食品的诱惑。为了实现双赢，政府应对生物能源和粮食生产区进行分区，并提高农业生产率。该政策还应强调对液态生物能源的本地加工，以实现增值，就业和农村发展。关键词：液态生物能源，运输，粮食安全，坦桑尼亚，撒哈拉以南非洲

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