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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Education and Practice >Impact of Nurses’ Work Patterns on Nurses and Patients in Critical Care and Toxicology Care Units of Alexandria University Hospitals
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Impact of Nurses’ Work Patterns on Nurses and Patients in Critical Care and Toxicology Care Units of Alexandria University Hospitals

机译：亚历山大大学医院重症监护和毒理学护理部门护士工作模式对护士和患者的影响

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Background: Nowadays, there are difficulties in recruiting and retaining nursing staff with increasing pressures and demands on nurses working in critical care areas. The role of nursing care in patients' safety and healthcare outcomes has led to increased interest in measuring and reporting nurses’ work patterns and their consequences on nurses and patients. Objectives : Describe nurses’ work patterns and their impacts on nurses and patient outcomes. Methods : Self-report forms were used to collect data regarding nurses’ time spent on direct and indirect nursing activities, non- nursing care and personal activities as well as care left undone. Questionnaires were used to measure stress, tension, conflict, nurses’ intent to leave, nurses' satisfaction and patient satisfaction Results : nurses spent their working time on direct nursing care (36.64 %); indirect nursing care (28.18 %), non-nursing care (30.64 %) and personal activities ( 4.7%). Profile of direct and indirect patient care and personal activities increased in night shifts, while the profile of non-nursing tasks increased in morning shifts. There was a positive correlation between care left undone and three non-nursing tasks. Besides, there was a positive correlation between left care undone, non-nursing duties and four nursing job outcomes. There also was a negative correlation between care left undone, non-nursing tasks and nurses' and patients' satisfaction. Conclusion : the study focused on the importance of direct patient care on improving quality of care and patient safety. Reducing the performance of non-nursing duties by nurses and decreasing care left undone will most likely result in greater nurses’ and patients’ satisfaction, reduced stress, tension, and conflict and decreased numbers of nurses’ leaving their jobs.
机译：背景：如今，在重症监护区工作的护士面临越来越大的压力和要求时，在招募和留住护理人员方面存在困难。护理在患者安全和医疗保健成果中的作用已引起人们对衡量和报告护士的工作模式及其对护士和患者的后果的关注。目标：描述护士的工作模式及其对护士和患者结果的影响。方法：使用自我报告表收集有关护士在直接和间接护理活动，非护理和个人活动以及未得到照顾的护理上花费的时间的数据。问卷用于衡量压力，紧张，冲突，护士离开的意图，护士的满意度和患者的满意度。结果：护士将工作时间用于直接护理（36.64％）;间接护理（28.18％），非护理（30.64％）和个人活动（4.7％）。在夜班中直接和间接的患者护理和个人活动的概况有所增加，而在早班中非护理性任务的概况有所增加。未护理和三项非护理任务之间存在正相关。此外，未完成的左护理，无护理职责和四个护理工作结果之间存在正相关。遗留的护理，无护理的工作与护士和患者的满意度之间也存在负相关关系。结论：该研究集中于直接患者护理对提高护理质量和患者安全的重要性。降低护士的非护理职责表现并减少遗留下来的护理很可能会导致护士和患者的满意度更高，压力，紧张和冲突减少，以及护士离职的人数减少。

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