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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environment and Earth Science >Environmental Planning And Management As A Strategry For Solving Environmental Problems In Niger Delta Region: A Study Of Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria
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Environmental Planning And Management As A Strategry For Solving Environmental Problems In Niger Delta Region: A Study Of Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria

机译：环境规划和管理，作为解决尼日尔三角洲地区环境问题的战略：对尼日利亚河流州邦尼岛的研究

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Environmental issues are meant to be operationalized through the formulation of actor-specific environmental actions plans, which define priority action that will convert strategy into practice. The Environmental Planning and Management (EPM) process which is an increasingly popularized cans of solving the myriads of problems afflicting the environmental in contemporary world. The study examines the use of Environmental Planning and Management (EPM) process as a strategy of solving environmental problems in Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria by investigating the perception of the general public on the state of the environment in the area, level of participation of people in compliance to existing environmental strategies, causes of ineffective environmental management in the area and assessing community satisfaction with existing environmental management approach using well structured questionnaires administered to sampled households. Questions were related to socio-economic characteristics of households, willingness to participate by the community in the EPM process, perceived level of environmental degradation in the area, level of compliance of oil and gas companies to environmental laws and the role of Government environment protection agencies in protecting the environment of the study area. The results confirm that the level of damage from oil exploration, gas activities, pollution and pipeline vandalizations is chronic and cumulative, which has resulted to the degradation of the environment, routine of facilities and compliancy to environmental management approaches are not regular, facilities and equipment were found be grossly inadequate therefore proper inspection can not be well carried out, the community expressed dissatisfaction with the existing environment approach which they attributed to the inability of fully implementing the environmental approach, the community indicated that given the opportunity they are willing to participate in evolving an effective environmental management approach. Recommendations were made for the effective and efficient application of the EPM process in the study area.
机译：环境问题旨在通过制定针对特定参与者的环境行动计划来实施，该计划定义了将策略转化为实践的优先行动。环境规划和管理（EPM）过程是解决当今世界上困扰环境的众多问题的一种日益普及的罐头。该研究通过调查公众对该地区环境状况，参与程度的看法，研究了环境规划和管理（EPM）流程作为解决尼日利亚河州邦尼岛环境问题的策略的用途。遵守现有环境策略的人员，该地区环境管理不力的原因以及使用对抽样家庭进行管理的结构合理的问卷评估社区对现有环境管理方法的满意度。这些问题与家庭的社会经济特征，社区参与EPM流程的意愿，该地区环境恶化的程度，石油和天然气公司对环境法律的遵守程度以及政府环境保护机构的作用有关保护研究区域的环境。结果证实，石油勘探，天然气活动，污染和管道破坏所造成的破坏程度是长期的和累积的，这导致环境恶化，设施常规和不遵守环境管理方法，设施和设备不规范。被发现严重不足，因此不能很好地进行适当的检查，社区对现有的环境方法表示不满意，他们将其归因于无法充分实施环境方法，社区表示，鉴于他们愿意参加的机会不断发展有效的环境管理方法。提出了在研究区域中有效，高效地应用EPM流程的建议。

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