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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Engineering Research >A study of assistance of lighting indicators to assist way-finding for firefighting and rescue services
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A study of assistance of lighting indicators to assist way-finding for firefighting and rescue services

机译：有关辅助照明指标以辅助消防和救援服务的方法的研究

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Most existing researches discuss way-finding from the view of refugees, and seldom is the issue explored through the viewpoint of fire fighting and rescue. If the time firefighters spend for way-finding can be decreased during a fire, it would reduce losses of life and properties effectively. Thus, in order to analyze possibilities for enhancing way-finding efficacy in an actual fire, this study employed a full scale real space for fire rescue experiments to discuss relevant issues such as fire fighting and rescue crews’ way-finding, behavioral characteristics and addition of supplementary signs. The results are as follow: 1. Existing rescue models indicate that gender, search sequence and search and rescue training affect way-finding the most. 2. Addition of fire location signs can reduce way-finding time greatly and there is no significant difference between firefighters with varying backgrounds. 3. Way-finding sequence is the main reason for the length of time, thus existing training programs should strengthen graphic reading training to increase the ability to establish search and rescue plans.
机译：现有的大多数研究都是从难民的角度讨论寻路的，很少是从消防和救援的角度来探讨的问题。如果在火灾中可以减少消防员在寻路上花费的时间，则可以有效减少生命和财产损失。因此，为了分析在实际火灾中增强寻路效能的可能性，本研究采用了一个完整的真实空间进行消防救援实验，以讨论相关问题，例如消防和救援人员的寻路，行为特征和添加补充标志。结果如下：1.现有的救援模型表明性别，搜索顺序和搜索救援训练对寻路的影响最大。 2.增加消防位置标志可以大大减少寻路时间，并且背景不同的消防员之间也没有显着差异。 3.寻路顺序是时间长的主要原因，因此，现有的培训计划应加强图形阅读培训，以提高建立搜救计划的能力。

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