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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Education and Practice >Secondary Education Attainment and its Role in Poverty Reduction: Views of Graduates Working in Informal Sector in Rural Tanzania
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Secondary Education Attainment and its Role in Poverty Reduction: Views of Graduates Working in Informal Sector in Rural Tanzania

机译：中等教育程度及其在减贫中的作用：坦桑尼亚农村地区非正式部门工作的毕业生的看法

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Education is the process of imparting or acquiring knowledge and skills useful in the development of powers for reasoning and judgment. It contributes to development directly because of its relevance to the wellbeing and freedom of people and indirectly through influencing social change and economic production. This study sought to examine the contribution of secondary education knowledge and skills in enhancing self-employment in informal sectors among graduates residing in Mvomero District of Tanzania. Quantitative methods were used to collect data in which stratified sampling was done to obtain 400 participants, including both primary and secondary education graduates working in informal sectors as entrepreneurs and peasants. This was followed by systematic sampling to select participants from each stratum. The self administered structured questionnaire was used to elicit opinions on the impact of skills and knowledge acquired at school in poverty reduction. The data were analyzed using Mann Whitney U test and the results showed that secondary education has a potential in poverty reduction as the knowledge and skills acquired by graduates during schooling were helpful in managing and opting for a payable economic activity. Key words: Secondary education, Poverty reduction, Informal sectors, Mvomero district, Tanzania.
机译：教育是传授或获得对发展推理和判断力有用的知识和技能的过程。它直接关系到人民的福祉和自由，因而对发展做出了贡献，而通过影响社会变革和经济生产而间接地对发展做出了贡献。这项研究旨在探讨居住在坦桑尼亚姆沃默罗区的毕业生在中等教育知识和技能方面对非正规部门自营职业的贡献。使用定量方法收集数据，在该数据中进行了分层抽样，以获取400名参与者，包括在非正规部门作为企业家和农民工作的中小学毕业生。随后进行系统抽样，从每个阶层中选择参与者。自我管理的结构化问卷用于就在减贫中在学校获得的技能和知识的影响征求意见。使用Mann Whitney U检验对数据进行了分析，结果表明，中等教育在减轻贫困方面具有潜力，因为毕业生在学校学习期间获得的知识和技能有助于管理和选择有偿经济活动。关键词：中等教育，减贫，非正规部门，坦桑尼亚姆沃默罗区。

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