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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Civil Engineering and Science >Studying Architectural Structures Using BIM Tools
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Studying Architectural Structures Using BIM Tools

机译：使用BIM工具研究建筑结构

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Structure is an essential component of architecture, and has always been. However, studying building structures appears to be deceptively complex. This stems from the roles and meanings that buildings possess in human history and civilizations. Buildings provide shelter, inspire productivity, embody cultural history, and certainly play an important part in many aspects of life. In fact, the role of architectural structures is constantly changing in building design as buildings today are life support systems, communication and data terminals, centers of education, justice, and community, and so much more. Thus, for AEC (Architecture, Engineering, and Construction) students, the subject is quite often marked by difficulty.Knowledge, technology and information sharing encompass areas that have significantly affected the learning process for 21st century students. In this environment, computational and simulation tools play a vital supporting and inspiring role. This research proposes a method to develop and enhance the understanding of fundamental principles of architectural and structural analysis using Building Information Modeling (BIM) tools. Without the traditional teaching emphasis on first understanding single elements such as beams, columns, bearing walls, etc., two dimensionally, using the laws of statics and strength of materials, this research will utilize BIM tools to help students create whole three dimensional structural systems and then investigate structural solutions. BIM tools enhance the understanding of structural analysis fundamentals such as the force equilibrium, support reactions, shear force, and bending moment diagrams in an integrated and much inspiring fashion. This approach will allow AEC students to advance a deep learning and long-term retention in studying architectural structures. Understanding the whole structural systems concepts at an earlier stage will enable students to think and later practice in an integrated fashion to meet the demands of today's as well as tomorrow's high-efficient building structures.
机译：结构是架构的重要组成部分，并且一直如此。但是，研究建筑结构似乎是复杂的。这源于建筑物在人类历史和文明中的作用和意义。建筑物提供庇护，激发生产力，体现文化历史，并且在生活的许多方面无疑发挥着重要作用。实际上，随着当今建筑物是生命支持系统，通信和数据终端，教育中心，司法和社区等等，建筑结构在建筑物设计中的作用不断变化。因此，对于AEC（建筑，工程和建筑）专业的学生来说，该科目通常具有难度。知识，技术和信息共享涵盖了对21世纪学生的学习过程产生重大影响的领域。在这种环境下，计算和仿真工具起着至关重要的支持和启发作用。这项研究提出了一种使用建筑信息模型（BIM）工具发展和增强对建筑和结构分析基本原理的理解的方法。在传统的教学中，在不首先了解二维，例如梁，柱，承重墙等单个元素的情况下，利用静力学和材料强度定律，本研究将利用BIM工具帮助学生创建整个三维结构系统然后研究结构解决方案。 BIM工具以一种令人鼓舞的综合方式增强了对结构分析基础知识的理解，例如力平衡，支撑反作用力，剪力和弯矩图。这种方法将使AEC学生可以在学习建筑结构方面进行深度学习和长期保留。在早期了解整个结构系统的概念将使学生能够以综合的方式进行思考和以后的实践，以满足当今以及未来高效建筑结构的需求。

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